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Validation and Measurement Invariance of the Self-Determination Inventory

Adult Report Across Intersecting Demographic Groups

Bibliographic Data

ID22416004
AuthorsRebecca J Townsend (0000-0002-6265-5577, Kansas University Center on Disabilities, corresponding author), Karrie A Shogren (0000-0001-7925-1299, Kansas University Center on Disabilities), Sean Joo (University of Kansas), Tyler A Hicks (0000-0003-3256-7848, Kansas University Center on Disabilities)
Year2026
Publication date2026-07-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Psychoeducational Assessment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0734-2829 • E-ISSN: 1557-5144
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/07342829261469020
OpenAlexW7168185490
LanguageEN
References cited31

Self-determination is a key predictor of positive life outcomes for people with and without disabilities across the life course. The Self-Determination Inventory: Adult Report (SDI:AR) is a self-report measure designed to assess self-determination in adults. This study examined the psychometric properties of the SDI:AR including internal consistency, factor structure, and measurement invariance across demographic variables of gender (female and male), life stage (early and middle adulthood), and disability status (with and without disabilities). Results demonstrated excellent internal consistency (>0.90) across the full sample and all subgroups. Using a single-factor model, measurement invariance was supported across all demographic group comparisons, allowing for meaningful comparisons of latent means and variances. There is a need to further explore how intersectional identities influence self-determination, particularly among adults with disabilities. Continued validation with underrepresented groups is essential to ensure the SDI:AR aligns with the full range of adult experiences. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

Confirmatory factor analysis · Factor analysis · Internal consistency · Item response theory · Measurement invariance · Psychometrics · Disability Education and Employment · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Occupational Therapy Practice and Research

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