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Understanding U.S. Internal Climate-related Migration

Research to Date and Implications for Planners

Bibliographic Data

ID22416626
AuthorsParomita Shome (0009-0005-1247-8217, University of Massachusetts, corresponding author), Omur Damla Kuru (0000-0002-9544-651X, University of Massachusetts), Elisabeth M Hamin Infield, Elisabeth Infield (University of Massachusetts)
Year2026
Publication date2026-03-06
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Planning Literature (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0885-4122 • E-ISSN: 1552-6593
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/08854122261429510
OpenAlexW7135074578
LanguageEN
References cited53

Climate-related migration is likely to become important demographic data for urban planning, as climate impacts increase over this century. Our systematic literature review examines current scholarship on internal climate-related migration modeling, destinations, sending and receiving communities in the United States. Based on background articles plus 30 articles in the systematic literature review, we find that climate-related migrants mostly relocate to adjacent areas, and receiving communities experience socio-infrastructural hardships. Also, modeling is not yet precise enough for local planning use. But our findings do suggest which communities are most at risk of climate-related population change and suggest directions for future research.

Climate change · Internal migration · Population · Scholarship · Systematic review · Urban planning · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Disaster Management and Resilience · Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies

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