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From Circular Economy Disclosure to Circular Transformation

A Case Study From Food‐Producing Companies

Bibliographic Data

ID22418647
AuthorsPatricia Ruffing‐Straube (0000-0002-7630-9763, Department of Business Administration University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland, corresponding author), Ute Merbecks (0000-0002-3647-6794, Faculty of Society and Economics Rhine‐Waal University of Applied Sciences Kleve Germany), Inge Wulf (Faculty of Energy and Economics Science Clausthal University of Technology Clausthal‐Zellerfeld Germany)
Year2026
Publication date2026-06-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBusiness Strategy and the Environment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0964-4733 • E-ISSN: 1099-0836
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/bse.70993
OpenAlexW7163511452
LanguageEN
References cited85

Changing the use of resources and the treatment of waste is an important driver towards sustainable development. While this includes transformation of production processes, it also requires the transition of complete business models towards more circularity. Assessing and understanding drivers towards such transformations of business models are the focus of this paper. Therefore, a grounded theory–based content analysis is performed centring around the reporting requirements in European Sustainability Reporting Standard E5 on circular economy and resource use. Following the theory of targeted transparency, sustainability disclosures of large European food‐producing companies are analysed to infer information on their way towards a circular transformation of business models. The findings show that firms report on circular economy, but that most disclosures inform stakeholders on the transformation of production processes. Only some firms provide substantial information on the circular transformation of their business models. The findings suggest that circular economy requires a systems thinking perspective that considers the whole value chain to induce effective transitions of business models towards circularity. Future research should aim at supporting firms in their transition and identify barriers to reduce.

Business model · Circular economy · Resource Efficiency · Sustainability · Sustainability reporting · Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting · Environmental Sustainability in Business · Sustainable Supply Chain Management

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