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After the guns

Global lessons for reintegrating armed groups in Ethiopia’s Amhara region

Bibliographic Data

ID22419684
AuthorsAdugnaw Chekole Gashie (0009-0008-3172-6214, Assosa University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume35
Issue3
Pages313-329
Publication date2026-07-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Security Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1024-6029 • E-ISSN: 2154-0128
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10246029.2025.2603993
OpenAlexW7165618135
LanguageEN
References cited12

Durable peace after internal armed conflict relies not only on silencing the guns but also on transforming combatants into constructive members of society. This article explores the rise of the Fano armed resistance in Ethiopia’s Amhara region following the Tigray war and examines this phenomenon through the lens of global disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration (DDR) experiences. Drawing lessons from comprehensive international DDR programmes, the study advocates for an Ethiopian-led, negotiated reintegration strategy that directly addresses the distinct political, territorial, and security grievances fuelling Amhara’s unrest. The paper argues that abrupt, unilateral security restructuring without political consensus, such as the federal government’s disbandment of regional Special Forces, risks exacerbating instability. The analysis concludes with detailed policy recommendations rooted in comparative history and tailored to Ethiopia’s post-Tigray war circumstances.

Armed conflict · Border Security · Constructive · International security · Phenomenon · Politics · Restructuring · Spanish Civil War · African history and culture analysis · Political Conflict and Governance · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology

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Highly citedNo

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