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Cultural norms shape the reporting of child abuse

A study of news media practices in Pakistan

Bibliographic Data

ID22427609
AuthorsSana Ali (0000-0003-3474-000X, Allama Iqbal Open University), Humaira Sharif (0000-0002-1915-8436, University of Malaya), Saadia Anwar Pasha (0000-0002-6416-7358, Allama Iqbal Open University)
Year2026
Publication date2026-06-30
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Media and Cultural Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-8296 • E-ISSN: 2040-0918
PublisherIntellect (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1386/macp_00122_1
OpenAlexW7168164405
LanguageEN
References cited33

Child abuse is a growing social concern that requires critical attention. News media further play a critical role in highlighting this issue publicly on both macro and micro levels. Yet, news stories focusing on child sexual abuse potentially overlook the physical, emotional and neglect-related cases. Based on feminist theory, this study explores how cultural beliefs about male domination and domestic violence affect journalistic practices in Pakistan. Data were gathered using a convenience sampling approach from sixteen journalists licensed from the Islamabad Press Club. Results revealed that cultural norms and taboos, particularly related to male dominance and family privacy, lead to underreporting of physical and emotional abuse. It has also been found that journalists face challenges, including censorship and cultural resistance, and that news media usually prioritize political issues over social concerns. However, an optimistic outlook is evident regarding the future, with growing public awareness and the role of digital media. Participants believed that evolving cultural beliefs, alongside legal reforms and advocacy, would lead to more victim-centred investigative journalism, promoting broader social awareness of child abuse in the future. Finally, practical implications are proposed and limitations are discussed.

Child sexual abuse · Critical discourse analysis · News media · Politics · Social issues · Social media · Child Abuse and Trauma · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Media Studies and Communication

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Highly citedNo

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