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Ethical horizons in generative AI

Addressing bias and advancing fairness through responsible frameworks

Bibliographic Data

ID22428784
AuthorsSachin Kumar (0000-0001-7643-4030, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, corresponding author), Vinay Singh (0000-0001-9703-5282, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management), Vinayak Pandey (Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management)
Year2026
Pages1-25
Publication date2026-07-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Information Communication and Ethics in Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1758-8871 • E-ISSN: 1477-996X
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/jices-01-2025-0025
OpenAlexW7169161485
LanguageEN
References cited95

Purpose This study aims to explore the ethical dilemmas posed by generative artificial intelligence (AI) and frames a responsible development framework for AI. It studies influential factors in ethical AI development. The primary study further discusses concerns about data privacy, autonomy and accountability in the context of generative AI systems. Design/methodology/approach The suggested framework then relies on gray influence analysis (GINA) to assess the degree of influence, which is essential to ethical AI development. It identifies eight key factors, which include transparency, accountability and human bias, as important for ethical AI development. The framework focuses on interventions through GINA to reduce bias and achieve equal AI systems. Findings This study shows that the most influential factor in ethical AI development is “Autonomy and human bias,” followed by “Intentionality and responsibility.” In contrast, the “Automation and replacement” factor was ranked the least influential. Research limitations/implications These factors are systematically considered, with stakeholders developing strategies to facilitate ethical AI development and societal welfare. Future research directions would include the necessary competencies and resources for controlling generative AI, studies of biases in training data sets and the identification of optimal contexts for the deployment of generative AI systems. Originality/value This study uniquely explores and identifies influential factors in ethical AI development to address bias and advance fairness.

Accountability · Autonomy · Generative grammar · Generative model · Psychological intervention · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI

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