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On Stallions and Mares

Gendering of War Horses Used in Ancient Egypt

Bibliographic Data

ID22432017
AuthorsUroš Matić (0000-0003-0701-6104, Medical University of Graz), Lonneke Delpeut (0009-0007-6704-8358, University of Vienna)
Year2026
Volume14
Issue2
Pages182-211
Publication date2026-07-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology & Heritage Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2166-3548 • E-ISSN: 2166-3556
PublisherThe Pennsylvania State University Press (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.14.2.0182
OpenAlexW7168271970
LanguageEN
References cited19

The horses accompanying the pharaoh in depictions of his battles often play an important role in establishing his superior status. They are displayed as larger and often more masculine than the enemy’s horses. Since these depictions had a very specific goal, it is fair to question the images’ relation to reality. Through a combination of textual and image analysis, which includes some interpretations of equine terms, this article delves into the use of horses of different sex in ancient Egypt, especially in the ancient Egyptian and enemy armies. It examines the role of specific image content and establishes what these images can tell us about the sex of the horses and their role in expressing the gender of people. Secondly, the article looks at lists of spoils of war to determine what kind of horses found their way into Egypt through plundering.

Adversary · Ancient egypt · Middle East · Relation (database) · Spanish Civil War · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology · Ancient Near East History · Paleopathology and ancient diseases

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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