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An analysis of the role of Police in the Criminal Justice System of Pakistan

Bibliographic Data

ID22436079
AuthorsAli Raza Laghari (0009-0000-7559-6951, University of Sindh), Shabana Kausar (University of Sindh), Muhammad Nouman Jatoi (Sindh Agriculture University)
Year2026
Volume10
Issue2
Publication date2026-04-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePakistan Social Sciences Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2664-0422 • E-ISSN: 2664-0430
PublisherPakistan Social Sciences Research Institute (PSSRI) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.35484/pssr.2026(10-ii)19
OpenAlexW7168091937
LanguageEN

This paper examines the role of police in the criminal justice system of Pakistan and provide a comprehensive understanding about this agency, determine the flaws and challenges faced by this institution influencing the effectiveness. Police is one of the most important pillar of the criminal justice system; assigned with maintaining law and order, prevent and detect crime, bring the criminal in the court of law so as citizens can live their life peacefully. In this regard qualitative research methodology has been applied. Based on the interviews, case studies, research articles, judgments of the superior courts; functions and perceptions in the context of law enforcement and relationship with general public have been discussed. In conclusion it appeared that political interference, lack of resources including forensic and other scientific technology, lack highly skilled persons and mixed duties are hurdles in the advancement of this institution. It has been suggested in the recommendations that by providing resources as per requirement of the nature of job institution of Police can be strengthened.

Criminal justice · Criminal justice ethics · Criminal law · Economic Justice · Institution · Law enforcement · Pillar · Theory of criminal justice · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East

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