The Formative Years, Economic Hardship, and Beliefs about the Government's Role in Lessening Poverty
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 2245113 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Camille Campbell (0000-0003-4452-9734, East Carolina University, corresponding author), Colin Campbell (0000-0002-6218-0866) |
| Year | 2016 |
| Volume | 63 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 244-265 |
| Publication date | 2016-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Social Problems (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0037-7791 • E-ISSN: 1533-8533 |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1093/socpro/spw008 |
| OpenAlex | W2343463203 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 7 |
| References cited | 39 |
Existing research on beliefs about government efforts to lessen poverty is limited in two important ways. First, explanations of beliefs about antipoverty efforts largely focus on current contexts. By emphasizing contemporary contexts, existing research overlooks the potentially profound effect of past experiences. Second, most existing research relies on cross-sectional data, which limits understandings of within person change. In the research presented here, I use both cross-sectional and panel data from the General Social Survey to (1) examine how past experiences shape an individual’s belief about what the government should do about poverty and (2) examine whether beliefs about the government’s role in helping the poor are sensitive to changes in micro and macro-economic hardship. Drawing on theories related to the formative years and event driven changes, I find that experiences during late adolescence, increases in macro-level economic hardship, and increases in individual hardship all influence support for government efforts to lessen poverty; however, current objective and subjective economic position is particularly important. Moreover, I find variation in support across different types of government responses to poverty. In particular, welfare is uniquely unpopular, and support for welfare is less responsive to generational experiences or changes in individual level hardship. Las investigaciones existentes sobre las creencias de esfuerzos del gobierno para disminuir la pobreza está limitada en dos aspectos importantes. En primer lugar, las explicaciones de las creencias acerca de los esfuerzos para combatir la pobreza se centran principalmente en los contextos actuales. Al hacer hincapié en el contexto contemporáneo, las investigaciones existentes ignoran el profundo efecto que pudiera tener las experiencias pasadas. En segundo lugar, la mayoría de las investigaciónes existentes se basan en datos de corte transversal, lo que limita la comprensión de la persona dentro del cambio. En la investigación que aquí se presenta se usan datos de corte transversal y de data de panel de la Encuesta Social General para (1) examinar cómo las experiencias pasadas dan forma a la creencia de un individuo sobre lo que el gobierno debe hacer sobre la pobreza y (2) examinar si las creencias sobre si el rol del gobierno, en ayudar a los pobres, es sensible a los cambios en la dificultad micro y macro-económica. Haciendo uso de las teorías relacionadas con los años de formación y los cambios controladas por caso, parece que las experiencias durante la adolescencia tardía, el aumento de las dificultades económicas a nivel macro, y el aumento de la dificultad general individual influyen en el apoyo a los esfuerzos del gobierno para disminuir la pobreza; sin embargo, la posición económica objetiva y subjetiva actual es particularmente importante. Por otra parte, se encontró variación en el apoyo a través de diferentes tipos de respuestas de los gobiernos a la pobreza. En particular, el sistema bienestar (welfare) no es popular, y el apoyo es menos sensible a las experiencias generacionales o cambios en la dificultad de nivel individual.
Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Formative assessment · Government (linguistics) · Political science · Poverty · Sociology · Welfare · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Policy and Reform Studies
Income and ideology
Socialization to politics
Why Americans Hate Welfare
Retracted
Material Welfare and Changing Political Preferences
Is There Real Opinion Change
Public Attitudes toward Social Welfare Expenditures
The New Racial Politics of Welfare
Aging and Conservatism
That Which We Call Welfare by Any Other Name Would Smell Sweeter an Analysis of the Impact of Question Wording on Response Patterns
Age, Cohorts and the Generation of Generations
Gender Gap or Gender Gaps? New Perspectives on Support for Government Action and Policies
Changes in Americans' Policy Preferences, 1935-1979
Public Opinion, Demonstrations, and the Passage of Antidiscrimination Legislation
The Polls
The Persistence of Political Attitudes Among 1960s Civil Rights Activists
Assessing the Programmatic Equivalence Assumption in Question Wording Experiments
Generational Memory and the Critical Period
Are Citizens “Receiving the Treatment”? Assessing a Key Link in Contextual Theories of Public Opinion and Political Behavior
Reaching Out or Pulling Back
The Political Environment and the Dynamics of Public Attitudes
The Persistence of Political Orientations
Aging and susceptibility to attitude change
Back to the Future
Generations and Collective Memories
The Cohort as a Concept in the Study of Social Change
Explaining Social Policy Preferences
Social Policy Responsiveness in Developed Democracies
"Race Coding" and White Opposition to Welfare
Envisioning Dependency
Macro-Economic Problems, Beliefs about the Poor and Attitudes toward Welfare Spending
Beliefs about Stratification
Determinants of Welfare Policy Attitudes
| Unique citing works | 7 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,78 |
| Citation span | 2017 - 2026 (10) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 7 |