Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Formative Years, Economic Hardship, and Beliefs about the Government's Role in Lessening Poverty

Bibliographic Data

ID2245113
AuthorsCamille Campbell (0000-0003-4452-9734, East Carolina University, corresponding author), Colin Campbell (0000-0002-6218-0866)
Year2016
Volume63
Issue2
Pages244-265
Publication date2016-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Problems (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-7791 • E-ISSN: 1533-8533
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/socpro/spw008
OpenAlexW2343463203
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited39

Existing research on beliefs about government efforts to lessen poverty is limited in two important ways. First, explanations of beliefs about antipoverty efforts largely focus on current contexts. By emphasizing contemporary contexts, existing research overlooks the potentially profound effect of past experiences. Second, most existing research relies on cross-sectional data, which limits understandings of within person change. In the research presented here, I use both cross-sectional and panel data from the General Social Survey to (1) examine how past experiences shape an individual’s belief about what the government should do about poverty and (2) examine whether beliefs about the government’s role in helping the poor are sensitive to changes in micro and macro-economic hardship. Drawing on theories related to the formative years and event driven changes, I find that experiences during late adolescence, increases in macro-level economic hardship, and increases in individual hardship all influence support for government efforts to lessen poverty; however, current objective and subjective economic position is particularly important. Moreover, I find variation in support across different types of government responses to poverty. In particular, welfare is uniquely unpopular, and support for welfare is less responsive to generational experiences or changes in individual level hardship. Las investigaciones existentes sobre las creencias de esfuerzos del gobierno para disminuir la pobreza está limitada en dos aspectos importantes. En primer lugar, las explicaciones de las creencias acerca de los esfuerzos para combatir la pobreza se centran principalmente en los contextos actuales. Al hacer hincapié en el contexto contemporáneo, las investigaciones existentes ignoran el profundo efecto que pudiera tener las experiencias pasadas. En segundo lugar, la mayoría de las investigaciónes existentes se basan en datos de corte transversal, lo que limita la comprensión de la persona dentro del cambio. En la investigación que aquí se presenta se usan datos de corte transversal y de data de panel de la Encuesta Social General para (1) examinar cómo las experiencias pasadas dan forma a la creencia de un individuo sobre lo que el gobierno debe hacer sobre la pobreza y (2) examinar si las creencias sobre si el rol del gobierno, en ayudar a los pobres, es sensible a los cambios en la dificultad micro y macro-económica. Haciendo uso de las teorías relacionadas con los años de formación y los cambios controladas por caso, parece que las experiencias durante la adolescencia tardía, el aumento de las dificultades económicas a nivel macro, y el aumento de la dificultad general individual influyen en el apoyo a los esfuerzos del gobierno para disminuir la pobreza; sin embargo, la posición económica objetiva y subjetiva actual es particularmente importante. Por otra parte, se encontró variación en el apoyo a través de diferentes tipos de respuestas de los gobiernos a la pobreza. En particular, el sistema bienestar (welfare) no es popular, y el apoyo es menos sensible a las experiencias generacionales o cambios en la dificultad de nivel individual.

Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Formative assessment · Government (linguistics) · Political science · Poverty · Sociology · Welfare · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • From Crime to Crisis

    Open Access•Fernanda Tusa, Ignacio Aguaded et al.•Societies•2026

  • The Neoliberal Baseline? A Community-Based Exploration of Beliefs about Poverty and Social Policy

    Emily W Kane•Journal of Poverty•2017

  • Rationalizing poverty in New York

    Samira Ali, CAROLINA OHLS et al.•Journal of Poverty•2018

  • Exploring the difference

    Open Access•Ana Alanis‐Amaya, Carlos Vargas-Silva•International Migration•2024

  • Formative Experiences and Welfare State Expectations

    Open Access•Andrew Zola•Social Policy and Administration•2026

  • Stripping the Wallpaper of Practice

    Open Access•Claire Mccartan, Aine Morrison et al.•Social Sciences•2018

  • When I Was Growing Up

    Open Access•Maureen A Eger, J Mitchell et al.•European Sociological Review•2022

  • Income and ideology

    Joan Huber•Income and ideology•1973

  • Socialization to politics

    Jack Dennis•Socialization to politics: a…•1973

  • Why Americans Hate Welfare

    Martin Gilens•Why Americans hate welfare•1999

  • Retracted

    Paola Giuliano, Antonio Spilimbergo•The Review of Economic Studies•2014

  • Material Welfare and Changing Political Preferences

    L A Owens, Louisa Owens et al.•Social Forces•2014

  • Is There Real Opinion Change

    Tom W Smith, Tom Smith•International Journal of Public…•1994

  • Public Attitudes toward Social Welfare Expenditures

    Philip AuClaire, Philip Arthur AuClaire•Social Work•1984

  • The New Racial Politics of Welfare

    Hana E Brown, Hana Brown•Social Service Review•2013

  • Aging and Conservatism

    Open Access•Norval D Glenn•The Annals of the American…•1974

  • That Which We Call Welfare by Any Other Name Would Smell Sweeter an Analysis of the Impact of Question Wording on Response Patterns

    Tom W Smith, Tom Smith•Public Opinion Quarterly•1987

  • Age, Cohorts and the Generation of Generations

    Gosta Carlsson, Katarina Karlsson•American Sociological Review•1970

  • Gender Gap or Gender Gaps? New Perspectives on Support for Government Action and Policies

    Mark Schlesinger, Caroline Heldman•The Journal of Politics•2001

  • Changes in Americans' Policy Preferences, 1935-1979

    Benjamin I Page, Robert Y Shapiro•Public Opinion Quarterly•1982

  • Public Opinion, Demonstrations, and the Passage of Antidiscrimination Legislation

    Paul Burstein•Public Opinion Quarterly•1979

  • The Polls

    Tom W Smith•Public Opinion Quarterly•1985

  • The Persistence of Political Attitudes Among 1960s Civil Rights Activists

    Gerald Marwell, Michael T Aiken et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•1987

  • Assessing the Programmatic Equivalence Assumption in Question Wording Experiments

    Gregory A Huber, Celia Paris•Public Opinion Quarterly•2013

  • Generational Memory and the Critical Period

    Howard Schuman, Amy Corning•Public Opinion Quarterly•2012

  • Are Citizens “Receiving the Treatment”? Assessing a Key Link in Contextual Theories of Public Opinion and Political Behavior

    Open Access•Benjamin J Newman, Yamil Velez et al.•Political Psychology•2015

  • Reaching Out or Pulling Back

    Open Access•Cindy D Kam, Yeseul Nam et al.•Political Behavior•2008

  • The Political Environment and the Dynamics of Public Attitudes

    Gregory B Markus•American Journal of Political…•1979

  • The Persistence of Political Orientations

    Open Access•M Kent Jenning, M Kent Jennings et al.•British Journal of Political…•1978

  • Aging and susceptibility to attitude change

    Jon A Krosnick, Duane F Alwin•Journal of Personality and Social…•1989

  • Back to the Future

    James Max Fendrich, Kenneth L Lovoy•American Sociological Review•1988

  • Generations and Collective Memories

    Howard Schuman, Jacqueline Scott•American Sociological Review•1989

  • The Cohort as a Concept in the Study of Social Change

    Norman B Ryder•American Sociological Review•1965

  • Explaining Social Policy Preferences

    Open Access•Yotam Margalit•American Political Science Review•2013

  • Social Policy Responsiveness in Developed Democracies

    Open Access•Clem­brook, Clem Brooks et al.•American Sociological Review•2006

  • "Race Coding" and White Opposition to Welfare

    Open Access•Martin Gilens•American Political Science Review•1996

  • Envisioning Dependency

    Joya Misra, Stephanie Moller et al.•Social Problems•2003

  • Macro-Economic Problems, Beliefs about the Poor and Attitudes toward Welfare Spending

    James R Kluegel•Social Problems•1987

  • Beliefs about Stratification

    James R Kluegel, E R Smith•Annual Review of Sociology•1981

  • Determinants of Welfare Policy Attitudes

    Kristin S Abner, Kristin Abner•Sociological Spectrum•2011

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,78
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae