Stigma as Social Control
Gender-Based Violence Stigma, Life Chances, and Moral Order in Kenya
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 2245117 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jessica Penwell Barnett (0000-0001-9540-5358, Wright State University), Eleanor Maticka-Tyndale (0000-0002-8608-5572, University of Windsor), Trócaire Kenya |
| Year | 2016 |
| Volume | 63 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 447-462 |
| Publication date | 2016-08-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Social Problems (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0037-7791 • E-ISSN: 1533-8533 |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1093/socpro/spw012 |
| OpenAlex | W2463131721 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 24 |
| References cited | 26 |
The stigma associated with gender-based violence (GBV) exacerbates its physical and mental health impacts, as well as the chances of experiencing additional violence. We extend understanding of this stigma and its effects by demonstrating how stigma operates as a mechanism of social control at both interactional and structural levels to preserve the moral order. We also further general stigma theory by clarifying the conceptualization of power that befits understanding stigma as a mechanism of social control that has cognitive, interpersonal, structural, and moral components. Analysis of data from 6 focus groups with women survivors of intimate partner violence and 19 interviews with close others and key informants in Kenya shows that the moral order, or what matters most, is maintenance of the marital unit, to a great degree because it is the institution that maintains the economic survival of women and children. The cultural belief that a woman experiencing spousal abuse has violated normative gender and spousal expectations and is therefore a threat to the moral order of the community demands that both husbands and community members act to protect the moral order. Protection of the moral order is accomplished through discrimination against survivors that is institutionalized through custom, law, and the family. Thus stigma acts as a, albeit contested, community process of social control that (re)produces gendered power geographies. El estigma asociado con la violencia de género agrava sus efectos físicos y de salud mental, así como las posibilidades de sufrir violencia adicional. Prolongamos la comprensión de este estigma y sus efectos demostrando cómo el estigma opera como un mecanismo de control social, tanto al nivel de interacción y estructural para preservar el orden moral. También se profundiza la teoría general de estigma aclarando la conceptualización del poder que conviene entender el estigma como mecanismo de control social que tiene componentes cognitivos, interpersonales, estructurales y morales. El análisis de los datos de seis grupos de enfoque con mujeres sobrevivientes de la violencia en pareja y 19 entrevistas con otras personas cercanas e informantes clave en Kenia muestra que el orden moral, o lo que más importa, es el mantenimiento de la unidad conyugal, en gran medida debido a que es la institución que mantiene la supervivencia económica de las mujeres y los niños. La creencia cultural de que una mujer que experimenta el abuso conyugal ha violado las expectativas de género y conyugales normativas y es por lo tanto una amenaza para el orden moral que la comunidad exige que ambos esposos y miembros de la comunidad actúen para proteger el orden moral. La protección del orden moral se logra a través de la discriminación contra los sobrevivientes que se institucionalizan a través de las costumbres, la ley y la familia. Por lo tanto el estigma actúa como, aunque impugnada, proceso comunitario de control social que (re)produce geografías de poder de género.
Biology · Criminology · Economics · Life chances · Moral order · Order (exchange) · Political science · Psychiatry · Social class · Social control · Social life · Social science · Social stigma · Sociology · Stigma (botany) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Homelessness and Social Issues · Immunology · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology · Social Psychology
A fight between two people that sleep under the same blanket, stays there!’
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Informal and formal systems of care for women experiencing intimate partner violence in Kenya
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The Impossibility of ‘Good Mothering’ in Child Welfare Systems When Referred for Non-Traditional Harms
Exploring the Relationship Between Stigma, Stigma Challenges, and Disclosure Among Slum-Dwelling Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence in Kenya
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Barriers to Help-Seeking for Sexual Violence Among Married or Cohabiting Women in Ghana
The Reaffirmation of Self? Narrative Inquiry for Researching Violence Against Women and Stigma
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Kenyan Community Members Perceptions of Promising Intimate Partner Violence Prevention Approaches
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Risk and protective factors surrounding depressive symptoms and hazardous alcohol use among intimate partner violence survivors in Nairobi, Kenya
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From Beijing to Addis Ababa
Experiences of women artisans in Ghana's informal construction sector
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An Empirical Investigation of Attitudes towards Wife-Beating among Men and Women in Seven Sub-Saharan African Countries
Measuring Mental Illness Stigma
The Intimate Partner Violence Stigmatization Model and Barriers to Help Seeking
Structural Levels of Mental Illness Stigma and Discrimination
Conceptual Practices Power
Engendering health sector responses to sexual violence and HIV in Kenya
A paradox of support seeking and rejection among the stigmatized
Barriers to post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) completion after rape
Barriers to Domestic Violence Help Seeking
If the Man Says you Must Sit, Then you Must Sit
Gender, Power and Resistance to Change among Two Communities in the Western Cape, South Africa
Stigma-Threat Motivated Nondisclosure of Sexual Assault and Sexual Revictimization
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Stigma
Culture and stigma
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The independent contribution of individual-, neighbourhood-, and country-level socioeconomic position on attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women in sub-Saharan Africa
Conceptualizing Stigma
Social constructions of gender roles, gender-based violence and HIV/Aids in two communities of the Western Cape, South Africa
| Unique citing works | 24 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2,67 |
| Citation span | 2017 - 2026 (10) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 22 |