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Stigma as Social Control

Gender-Based Violence Stigma, Life Chances, and Moral Order in Kenya

Bibliographic Data

ID2245117
AuthorsJessica Penwell Barnett (0000-0001-9540-5358, Wright State University), Eleanor Maticka-Tyndale (0000-0002-8608-5572, University of Windsor), Trócaire Kenya
Year2016
Volume63
Issue3
Pages447-462
Publication date2016-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Problems (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-7791 • E-ISSN: 1533-8533
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/socpro/spw012
OpenAlexW2463131721
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited26

The stigma associated with gender-based violence (GBV) exacerbates its physical and mental health impacts, as well as the chances of experiencing additional violence. We extend understanding of this stigma and its effects by demonstrating how stigma operates as a mechanism of social control at both interactional and structural levels to preserve the moral order. We also further general stigma theory by clarifying the conceptualization of power that befits understanding stigma as a mechanism of social control that has cognitive, interpersonal, structural, and moral components. Analysis of data from 6 focus groups with women survivors of intimate partner violence and 19 interviews with close others and key informants in Kenya shows that the moral order, or what matters most, is maintenance of the marital unit, to a great degree because it is the institution that maintains the economic survival of women and children. The cultural belief that a woman experiencing spousal abuse has violated normative gender and spousal expectations and is therefore a threat to the moral order of the community demands that both husbands and community members act to protect the moral order. Protection of the moral order is accomplished through discrimination against survivors that is institutionalized through custom, law, and the family. Thus stigma acts as a, albeit contested, community process of social control that (re)produces gendered power geographies. El estigma asociado con la violencia de género agrava sus efectos físicos y de salud mental, así como las posibilidades de sufrir violencia adicional. Prolongamos la comprensión de este estigma y sus efectos demostrando cómo el estigma opera como un mecanismo de control social, tanto al nivel de interacción y estructural para preservar el orden moral. También se profundiza la teoría general de estigma aclarando la conceptualización del poder que conviene entender el estigma como mecanismo de control social que tiene componentes cognitivos, interpersonales, estructurales y morales. El análisis de los datos de seis grupos de enfoque con mujeres sobrevivientes de la violencia en pareja y 19 entrevistas con otras personas cercanas e informantes clave en Kenia muestra que el orden moral, o lo que más importa, es el mantenimiento de la unidad conyugal, en gran medida debido a que es la institución que mantiene la supervivencia económica de las mujeres y los niños. La creencia cultural de que una mujer que experimenta el abuso conyugal ha violado las expectativas de género y conyugales normativas y es por lo tanto una amenaza para el orden moral que la comunidad exige que ambos esposos y miembros de la comunidad actúen para proteger el orden moral. La protección del orden moral se logra a través de la discriminación contra los sobrevivientes que se institucionalizan a través de las costumbres, la ley y la familia. Por lo tanto el estigma actúa como, aunque impugnada, proceso comunitario de control social que (re)produce geografías de poder de género.

Biology · Criminology · Economics · Life chances · Moral order · Order (exchange) · Political science · Psychiatry · Social class · Social control · Social life · Social science · Social stigma · Sociology · Stigma (botany) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Homelessness and Social Issues · Immunology · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year2,67
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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