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Immigrant Bodily Incorporation

How the Physical Body Structures Identity, Mobility, and Transnationalism

Bibliographic Data

ID2245134
AuthorsHana E Brown (0000-0001-6887-6664, Wake Forest University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume64
Issue1
Pages14-29
Publication date2017-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Problems (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-7791 • E-ISSN: 1533-8533
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/socpro/spw029
OpenAlexW2564373947
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited32

This article integrates insights from the sociology of the body and the sociology of immigration to examine the role of the body in the immigrant incorporation process. Drawing on three years of participant observation in a West African immigrant community, I show how immigrants from a predominantly agrarian society must adapt and retrain their bodies, often under great pressure, to meet the demands of American social institutions. Immigrants’ ability to move their bodies in socially prescribed ways affects three crucial aspects of the incorporation process: identity formation, economic mobility, and transnational practices. Immigrants who struggle to execute the host society’s normative bodily movements (1) interpret their bodily challenges as evidence of their outsider identity, (2) struggle to acquire the material resources necessary to achieve more traditionally studied forms of economic incorporation, and (3) face limitations in their ability to maintain transnational networks even as those networks play an increasingly important social role in the face of their blocked mobility. These findings indicate that bodily incorporation is a critical precursor to full incorporation into the host society. Este artículo integra ideas de la sociología del cuerpo y la sociología de la inmigración para examinar el rol del cuerpo en el proceso de incorporación de inmigrantes. Basado en tres años de observación participante en una comunidad de inmigrantes de África occidental, se demuestra cómo los inmigrantes de una sociedad predominantemente agraria deben adaptarse y re-entrenar sus cuerpos, a menudo bajo una gran presión para satisfacer las demandas de las normas sociales e instituciones americanas. La capacidad de los inmigrantes para mover sus cuerpos de manera socialmente prescrita afecta tres aspectos cruciales del proceso de incorporación: la formación de identidad, la movilidad económica y las prácticas transnacionales. Los inmigrantes que luchan por ejecutar los movimientos corporales normativos de la sociedad de acogida (1) interpretan sus desafíos corporales como evidencia de su identidad extranjera, (2) luchan por adquirir los recursos materiales necesarios para lograr formas de incorporación económica tradicionalmente estudiadas y (3) enfrentan limitaciones en su capacidad para mantener redes transnacionales, aun cuando estas redes juegan un papel social cada vez más importante ante su bloqueo de movilidad. Estos hallazgos indican que la incorporación corporal es un precursor crítico para la plena incorporación en la sociedad de acogida.

Aesthetics · Art · Humanities · Identity (music) · Immigration · Normative · Participant observation · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Transnationalism · Anthropology · Diaspora, migration, transnational identity · Gender Studies · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,14
Citation span2019 - 2024 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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