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Adopting the Model Minority Myth

Korean Adoption as a Racial Project

Bibliographic Data

ID2245299
AuthorsWendy M Laybourn (0000-0002-6217-3674, University of Memphis, corresponding author), Sunah M Laybourn (University of Memphis)
Year2021
Volume68
Issue1
Pages118-135
Publication date2021-01-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Problems (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-7791 • E-ISSN: 1533-8533
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/socpro/spz060
OpenAlexW2999314287
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited29

Drawing upon racial formation theory, this paper argues that Korean adoption was part of a racial project that advanced the model minority myth, helping shape what it means to be Asian in America. This focus on Korean adoption as part of the foundation of the model minority myth departs from traditional renderings that concentrate exclusively on Japanese and Chinese Americans. It also addresses the exclusion of Korean adoptees from Asian immigration history. In making this argument, I incorporate historical context and draw upon Korean adoptee adults' online survey responses (N=107) and in-depth interviews (N=37) to examine the multiple domains that enacted this racial project, including policy, family socialization, and interpersonal interactions, and the effect on Korean adoptees. Implications of this racial project are discussed in relation to contemporary adoptee deportations and citizenship rights advocacy

Argument (complex analysis) · Asian americans · Citizenship · Context (archaeology) · Ethnic group · Immigration · Interpersonal communication · Model minority · Mythology · Political science · Politics · Racism · Social science · Socialization · Sociology · Anthropology · Child Welfare and Adoption · Gender Studies · History · Law · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social Psychology

  • Critical Adoptee Standpoint

    Open Access•Wendy M Laybourn•Genealogy•2024

  • The Complexities of Mixed Families

    Open Access•Devon R Goss•Genealogy•2022

  • The limits of imperial incorporation

    Open Access•Harleen Kaur, Victoria Tran•Sociology Compass•2023

  • Navigating the Phenomenology of Adoption Disruption in Zimbabwe

    Taruvinga Muzingili•Adoption Quarterly•2025

  • Racial Triangulation

    Open Access•R Wilkes, A Karimi•Race and Social Problems•2026

  • Constructing Asianness

    Open Access•Kyle Levin•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2025

  • How White Americans Experience Racial Gaze

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  • Finding 'Home' and Navigating 'Cultural Precarity

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    Laura Briggs•Somebody's Children•2012

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    Ellen Herman•Kinship by Design•2008

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    Open Access•Eleana Kim, Eleana J Kim•Adopted Territory•2010

  • The Color of Success

    Ellen D Wu•The Color of Success•2014

  • The Criminalization of Immigrants as a Racial Project

    Open Access•Doris Marie Provine, Roxanne Lynn Doty•Journal of Contemporary Criminal…•2011

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    David K Yoo, Eiichiro Azuma•Oxford Handbook of Asian American…•2013

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    Open Access•Ginger Jacobson•Sociological Forum•2015

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    Open Access•Jayashree Mohanty•Research on Social Work Practice•2010

  • Invisible Asians

    Kim Nelson, Kim Nelson-Miles et al.•Invisible Asians•2016

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    Eduardo Bonilla-Silva•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2004

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    Open Access•Kerry Woodward•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2016

  • Reproducing and Reworking Colorblind Racial Ideology

    Open Access•Margaret A Hagerman•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2016

  • Asian American Women And Racialized Femininities

    Open Access•Karen D Pyke, Karen Pyke et al.•Gender & Society•2003

  • Cultural Tourism in Transnational Adoption

    Open Access•Pamela Anne Quiroz•Journal of Family Issues•2012

  • The Racial Triangulation of Asian Americans

    Open Access•Claire Jean Kim•Latin American Politics and Society•1999

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    J L Shiao, Mia Tuan et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2008

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year2
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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