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Determinants of breastfeeding in four Canadian Ojibwa communities

A decision‐making model

Bibliographic Data

ID22475000
AuthorsPatricia J Martens (University of Manitoba, corresponding author), T Kue Young (0000-0002-2339-8221, University of Manitoba)
Year1997
Volume9
Issue5
Pages579-593
Publication date1997-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Human Biology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1042-0533 • E-ISSN: 1520-6300
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/(sici)1520-6300(1997)9:5<579::aid-ajhb6>3.3.co;2-e
OpenAlexW4230940637
LanguageEN
Citations received1

A prospective cohort study was conducted to determine the patterns of breastfeeding and factors associated with breastfeeding choice and duration among Canadian Aboriginal (Ojibwa) women from third trimester to 12 weeks postpartum. The survey included demographic, obstetric and infant feeding information, measures of “breastfeeding beliefs,” “breastfeeding confidence,” and “referent support.” Thirty-six Treaty-status women, living in or near four Manitoba First Nations communities, were interviewed prenatally and subsequently gave birth to a live infant between December 1993 and June 1994. Demographic, obstetric and infant feeding information from 20 women who missed the prenatal interview were obtained retrospectively. The overall response rate was 98% of eligible women. Outcome measures included initiation and duration of breastfeeding. Explanatory variables included factors associated with breastfeeding initiation/duration, based on a revision of the Ajzen and Fishbein (1980) decision-making model. Breastfeeding rates were 57% (initiated), 44% (week 1), 32% (week 4), and 18% (week 12). The decision-making model demonstrated construct validity for breastfeeding choice. Multivariate modelling indicated “prenatal intent” and “breastfeeding confidence” as best predictors of breastfeeding choice. Best predictors of duration were “satisfaction with breastfeeding at 2 weeks” and “postpartum referent scores.” “Satisfaction” was negatively correlated with the number of verbalized problems. Reasons for weaning included “insufficient milk” and “soreness.” Community intervention programs could focus on breastfeeding beliefs, confidence and referent support, and decrease early weaning by screening for preventable problems. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 9:579–593, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Breastfeeding · Confidence interval · Family medicine · Obstetrics · Breastfeeding Practices and Influences · Demography · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Pediatrics

  • Contemporary Trends in Infant Feeding Research

    Penny Van Esterik•Annual Review of Anthropology•2002

Citations per year0.04
Citation span2002 - 2002 (1)
Highly citedNo

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