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Social Disadvantage and Infection in Childhood

Bibliographic Data

ID2248406
AuthorsRichard Reading (corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume19
Issue4
Pages395-414
Publication date1997-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociology of Health & Illness (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-9889 • E-ISSN: 1467-9566
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9566.1997.tb00410.x
OpenAlexW1983730283
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited54

Although the literature on health inequalities in childhood is extensive, relatively little has been written about social differences in infectious disease. This is despite the strong association between poverty and infection noted historically, the continuing importance of infection as a cause of childhood mortality and morbidity, the resurgence of infectious disease as a public health problem and the increasing proportions of children living in poverty. This paper reviews the evidence, mainly from the United Kingdom, which shows that wide inequalities continue to occur in most types of infectious disease in childhood and the consequences stretch into adulthood. Possible reasons for the continuing association of poverty and infection in an age of high standards of hygiene, sanitation, and health care are discussed. Environmental and material factors are likely to have a stronger influence than social differences in behaviour, attitudes and lifestyle, and they can affect susceptibility to infection at the level of individuals, family, and community, and in access to health care. More emphasis needs to be placed on structural and community wide interventions than those directed at changing individual behaviour if a reduction in inequalities in childhood infection is to be achieved

Developmental psychology · Disadvantage · Disease · Economic growth · Environmental health · Hygiene · Inequality · Infectious disease (medical specialty) · Political science · Poverty · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Public health · Sanitation · Social determinants of health · Social inequality · Sociology · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Obesity and Health Practices · Psychology · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy · Gerontology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,07
Citation span1999 - 2019 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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