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Ethno-essentialisms of the self

A critique of the cultural scripting of obesity in Japan

Bibliographic Data

ID2249873
AuthorsGenaro Castro-Vázquez (0000-0002-6633-747X, Asian Studies Programme Kansai Gaidai University Hirakata Japan, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume43
Issue3
Pages796-811
Publication date2021-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociology of Health & Illness (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-9889 • E-ISSN: 1467-9566
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1467-9566.13256
PMID33682921
OpenAlexW3135648670
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited34

In challenging the 'validity' of the body mass index (BMI), the construct of metabolic syndrome has been used to comprehend how obesity affects Japanese people. This article is grounded in an adaptation of the 'sexual scripting theory' (Gagnon and Simon, 2005) and proposes the concept of 'ethno-essentialisms of the self' to explore the cultural scripts underpinning the development of metabolic syndrome. Ethno-essentialisms of the self indicate a dialectical relationship between a Japanese healthy self and a non-Japanese unhealthy Other, where ethno-racial susceptibilities might make a Japanese self prone to develop metabolic-related diseases. Despite these susceptibilities, Japanese 'biopedagogy' (Wright, 2009) to control bodyweight is oriented by a proper daily calculation of food consumption in relation to calorie-burning. Biopedagogy in the form of food and nutrition education has largely translated into unyielding efforts to (re)traditionalise eating habits to prevent the supposed Westernisation of Japanese food. Overall, medical knowledge serves to propagate ethno-essentialisms of the self, whose unintended consequence could be 'clinical iatrogenic disease' (Illich, 1976

Construct (python library) · Developmental psychology · Political science · Sociology · Westernization · Wright · Culinary Culture and Tourism · History · Japanese History and Culture · Medicine · Obesity and Health Practices · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2022 - 2023 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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