The Double Erosion of Liberal Citizenship: Economization and Moralization
Dados Bibliográficos
AUTOR(ES) | |
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AFILIAÇÃO(ÕES) | University of Bern Bern Switzerland |
ANO | Não informado |
TIPO | Artigo |
DOI | 10.1111/1468-4446.13193 |
ADICIONADO EM | 2025-08-18 |
Resumo
Contemporary liberal state citizenship is hollowed‐out from two sides simultaneously. One is economization: it foregrounds the capacity to 'contribute' and to be self‐providing as criterion for naturalization, and it shows the imprint of neoliberalism as political‐ordering and subject‐forming principle. The other is moralization: it asks certain applicants for citizenship not just for observing the law but internalizing and identifying with its underlying values, and it occurs in a context of allegedly failing Muslim immigration, particularly in Western Europe. Both tendencies challenge foundational elements of liberal citizenship: the notion, central to social liberalism since John Stuart Mill, that society is non‐contractual and a community of fate, with respect to economization; and the Kantian distinction between morality and legality, or between belief and conduct, with respect to moralization. I illustrate both trends with recent citizenship reforms in Western Europe, with a focus on Germany, Britain, France, and Switzerland.