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Boundaries obscured and boundaries reinforced

Incorporation as a Strategy of Occupational Enhancement for Intensive Care

Bibliographic Data

ID2265745
AuthorsSimon Carmel (0000-0001-6514-4628, University Hospital Lewisham, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume28
Issue2
Pages154-177
Publication date2006-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociology of Health & Illness (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-9889 • E-ISSN: 1467-9566
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9566.2006.00486.x
PMID16509951
OpenAlexW2023772302
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited42

Medical dominance is a recurring theme in sociological analyses of healthcare work. One example of a theoretical framework by which the medical profession is said to dominate other healthcare occupations is Turner's (1995: 138) enumeration of the modes of subordination, limitation and exclusion. As Elston (1991) has noted, however, such frameworks tend to be rather speculative and there is not a great deal of evidence on how these strategies are exercised, for example, at a micro-level. There is also a tendency to portray healthcare occupations as monolithic entities, without acknowledging differences within healthcare occupations, and the relationships between them, which can arise in different clinical locales. Through a micro-level analysis of the practice of intensive care, using ethnographic data collected on three intensive care units (ICUs) in England, this paper proposes a hitherto unidentified strategy -incorporation- for medical dominance at a micro-level. Paradoxically, an enhanced position for both intensive care medicine and intensive care nursing arises, relative to proximal healthcare groups. The argument of this paper is that within the ICU an occupational boundary (doctor-nurse) is obscured, while an organisational boundary which differentiates the ICU from the wider hospital is reinforced. Overall, the power relationship between medicine and nursing in intensive care is not 'zero-sum': the influence of both groups in the wider hospital is increased by this strategy of incorporation

Argument (complex analysis · Dominance (genetics · Health care · Intensive care · Intensive care medicine · Political science · Sociology · Subordination (linguistics · Ethics in medical practice · Healthcare Quality and Management · Law · Management and Organizational Studies · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Critical Care Nursing

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year1,4
Citation span2006 - 2025 (20)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

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