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Colinguals among bilinguals

Bibliographic Data

ID2268907
AuthorsMartin Schell (0000-0002-5632-0105, New York University, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume27
Issue1
Pages117-130
Publication date2008-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Englishes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0883-2919 • E-ISSN: 1467-971X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-971x.2008.00539.x
OpenAlexW2085536316
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited11

Discussions about intranational uses of English tend to follow the predominant theme of international uses, namely communication between people who do not have the same native language (L1). But how often do compatriots who share an L1 speak L2 English with each other? In other words, how many of a country's bilinguals are alsocolinguals? If citizens are not speaking English with each other, does it make sense for their educators, literati, or politicians to claim that they have their own national variety? Is spoken discourse the prime mover that generates independent canons? That is, does abundance or lack of speech interaction in intranational contexts act as a touchstone for separating norm-providing varieties (e.g. Indian English) from norm-dependent varieties (e.g. so-called "Japanese English")? These questions serve to reinforce the tripartite classification of Kachru's model, with a focus on the similarities between the Inner and Outer Circles, counterbalancing the tendency to combine the Outer and Expanding Circles

Focus (optics · Linguistics · Norm (philosophy · Political science · Sociology · Theme (computing · Varieties of English · Variety (cybernetics · Computer Science · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Law · Multilingual Education and Policy · Philosophy · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching · Artificial Intelligence

  • Linguistic attitudes toward Shipibo in Cantagallo

    Open Access•Liliana Sánchez, Elisabeth Mayer et al.•International Journal of…•2018

  • English as an international language for Japan

    Nobuyuki Hino•Asian Englishes•2018

  • Japanese English as an Expanding Circle variety

    Nobuyuki Hino•Asian Englishes•2021

  • Creativity and ‘expanding noetics’ in world Englishes

    Open Access•Cecil L Nelson•World Englishes•2015

  • Inclusive/exclusive? English as a lingua franca in the European Union

    Open Access•Marko Modiano•World Englishes•2009

  • Japan's Immigration Intimations and Their Neglected Language Policy Requisites

    Open Access•Julian Chapple•Asian and Pacific migration journal•2014

  • Ethnic minority linguistic ambivalence and the problem of methodological assessment of language shift among the Ogu in Ogun State, Nigeria

    Esther Senayon•International Journal of the…•2016

  • Asian Englishes

    Braj B Kachru, Braj Β Kachru•Asian Englishes•2005

  • English as a Global Language

    Open Access•David Crystal•English as a Global Language•2003

  • The Changing Global Economy and the Future of English Teaching

    Mark Warschauer•TESOL Quarterly•2000

  • Comment 1

    Open Access•Yasukata Yano•World Englishes•2005

  • English in Japanese Ultural Context

    Open Access•Paul Kei Matsuda•World Englishes•2005

  • Hong Kong English

    Open Access•Daniel R Davis•World Englishes•2005

  • Expanding on the Expanding Circle

    Open Access•Margie Berns•World Englishes•2005

  • Comment 1

    Open Access•Yasukata Yano•World Englishes•2003

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,41
Citation span2009 - 2021 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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