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Focus particles in Indian English and other varieties

Bibliographic Data

ID2269112
AuthorsHanna Parviainen (0000-0002-0723-5692, Institute for Literary Studies, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume31
Issue2
Pages226-247
Publication date2012-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Englishes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0883-2919 • E-ISSN: 1467-971X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-971x.2012.01752.x
OpenAlexW1494778353
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited29

This paper studies the Indian English use of clause-final focus particlesalsoandonlyin sentences such as 'He doesn't listen only' (ICE-IND) in order to see if this use has spread to Singapore, Philippine or Hong Kong English. The data for these Asian varieties was obtained from the International Corpus of English and the British and American varieties were added for point of reference. Although the main focus of this quantitative study is on the syntactic analysis of the data, some semantic aspects are also discussed. The results suggest that the Indian English way of placing focus particles in a clause-final position could be a local innovation which has today spread to Singapore, Philippine and possibly to Hong Kong English. In addition, the data was analysed for all subcategories of ICE, which reveals that the frequencies for this use correlate positively with the level of informality of the speech situation in all four Asian varieties, whereas the results for British English suggest the opposite. Thus, the results indicate that clause-final focus particles have acquired some additional uses, especially in spoken Indian English, and that these features have now spread to other English varieties spoken in Southeast Asia. The paper suggests that the cause for this can be found from the centuries-old role that India has had as a cultural force in the Southeast Asian region

Ancient history · British English · Focus (optics · Geography · Indian English · Linguistics · Point (geometry · Position (finance · South asia · Varieties of English · History · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics · Multilingual Education and Policy

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,73
Citation span2015 - 2024 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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