Alienation and Deviance

Strain Theory Reconsidered

Bibliographic Data

ID2274107
AuthorsRichard G Mitchell (Oregon State University, corresponding author)
Year1984
Volume54
Issue3
Pages330-345
Publication date1984-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Inquiry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0245 • E-ISSN: 1475-682X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1475-682x.1984.tb00063.x
OpenAlexW2022195078
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited28

This paper proposes a way in which the concepts of alienation and anomie may be related in a single dimension of social experience and offers a refinement and expansion of traditional strain theories of deviance causation. It is argued that both alienated and anomic social actors seek a common goal-a sense of effective interaction with their environment; an experience of personal competence. Anomic persons are those who perceive the demands of primary roles as confusing and beyond their abilities and who respond by seeking to maximize certainty, security, and stability in social interaction. By contrast, alienated individuals are those who experience primary role requirements as simple but stifling and restrictive, bereft of meaningful challenges. These latter persons seek greater freedom and opportunities for creativity and self-expression. The ways in which deviance may emerge as these alienated persons adapt to the perceived discrepancy between their abilities and responsibilit ies are outlined and illustrated following the adaptive modes suggested by Merton for anomic persons

Alienation · Anomie · Causation · Certainty · Criminology · Deviance (statistics) · Epistemology · Political science · Sociology · Computer Science · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Deviance, and Social Control · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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