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Sex Differences in Marriage and Parenthood as Factors Impeding Educational Attainment

Bibliographic Data

ID2274252
AuthorsThomas Ewin Smith (U.S. National Science Foundation), Eugenia Hooker (E Ink (South Korea))
Year1989
Volume59
Issue3
Pages343-354
Publication date1989-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Inquiry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0245 • E-ISSN: 1475-682X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1475-682x.1989.tb00111.x
OpenAlexW2051466294
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited15

Research on individuals who graduated from high school from 1958 through 1972, has indicated that the timing of marriage and first birth had a greater affect on educational attainment among women than among men. It is hypothesized that, among more recent cohorts, these differences may have been reduced or eliminated by social changes in the 1970s and 1980s. A test of this hypothesis was conducted using data gathered from 187 predominantly white, middle-class individuals who completed questionnaires in the spring of 1972, when they were in the eighth grade. A follow-up study was conducted in 1985. The results suggest that marital and parenthood timing affect educational attainment, but the relationships were not significantly different for males and females. Furthermore, the tendency for women to marry and have children earlier than men had only a minor effect on differences in educational attainment

Affect (linguistics) · Developmental psychology · Educational attainment · Marital status · Minor (academic) · Political science · Population · Social class · Sociology · Test (biology) · White (mutation) · Demography · Early Childhood Education and Development · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

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  • Black and White Differences in the Effect of Women's Educational Attainment on Age at First Marriage

    Open Access•Coretta D Dobson, Sharon K Houseknecht•Journal of Family Issues•1998

  • Early Marriage in the United States

    Open Access•Jeremy E Uecker, Charles E Stokes•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2008

  • Statistical Package for the Social Sciences

    Open Access•Michael Greatorex•Wiley Encyclopedia of Management•2015

  • Teenage Mothers and Teenage Fathers

    Josefina J Card, Lauress L Wise•Family Planning Perspectives•1978

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    Open Access•Thomas Ewin Smith•Youth & Society•1976

  • The American occupational structure

    Peter Michael Blau•The American occupational structure•1978

  • Parents' Education and Children's Educational Aspirations and Achievements

    William H Sewell, Vimal P Shah•American Sociological Review•1968

  • The Transition to Adulthood

    Margaret Mooney Marini•American Sociological Review•1978

  • Women's Educational Attainment and the Timing of Entry into Parenthood

    Margaret Mooney Marini•American Sociological Review•1984

  • Early Childbearing and Later Economic Well-Being

    Sandra L Hofferth, Kristin Anderson Moore•American Sociological Review•1979

  • Education, Occupation, and Earnings

    Anne Mayhew•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1971

  • The Effect of Early Marriage on the Educational Attainment of Young Men

    Alan C Kerckhoff, Alan A Parrow•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1979

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    Vaughn R A Call, Luther B Otto et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1979

  • An Empirical Comparison of Potential Determinants of Parental Authority

    Thomas Ewin Smith•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1977

  • Age at Marriage as a Mobility Contingency

    Vaughn R A Call, Luther B Otto•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1977

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    Luther B Otto, Archibald O Haller•Social Forces•1979

  • Estimating the Effects of Marriage Timing on Educational Attainment

    Karl L Alexander, Thomas W Reilly•American Journal of Sociology•1981

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,08
Citation span1990 - 2008 (19)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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