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Framing and Strategy

Explaining Differential Longevity in the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and the Anti-Saloon League

Bibliographic Data

ID2274451
AuthorsB Donovan (0000-0002-7237-7320, Northwestern University, corresponding author), Brian L Donovan
Year1995
Volume65
Issue2
Pages143-154
Publication date1995-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Inquiry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0245 • E-ISSN: 1475-682X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1475-682x.1995.tb00410.x
OpenAlexW2050351249
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited6

This study examines the sources of strength and mobilizing impetus in the Anti-Saloon League (ASL) and the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) in the early twentieth century. Both the ASL and the WCTU played essential roles in the establishment of national prohibition. The quick demise of the ASL after the repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment in 1933 and the endurance of the WCTU cannot be explained only by the structural conditions that confronted the two movements, as suggested by the resource mobilization approach. Using Snow and Benford's 'collective action frame' concept, it is argued that a consideration of meanings constructed by the movements'leaders and their translation into strategic action provides a better account of the temporal viability of the WCTU and ASL. The critical distinction between the WCTU and ASL was in how they framed the 'alcohol question.' Both the relative success of the WCTU and the failure of the ASL were contingent upon their ability to adapt their rhetoric and corresponding strategies to rapid shifts in the cultural and economic climate of the late twenties and early thirties

Collective action · Demise · Framing (construction) · League · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Repeal · Sociology · American History and Culture · American Political and Social Dynamics · History · Law · Race, History, and American Society

  • When Saying Less Is Something New

    Marc Lavine, J Adam Cobb et al.•Mobilization An International…•2017

  • Urban Ethnography's “Saloon Problem” and Its Challenge to Public Sociology

    Open Access•Greggor Mattson•City and Community•2007

  • From Pabst to Pepsi

    Open Access•Shon R Hiatt, Wesley Sine et al.•Administrative Science Quarterly•2009

  • The prohibition-repeal amendments

    Open Access•Michael C Munger, Michael Munger et al.•Public Choice•1997

  • The Effect of “Do Everything” on “Unity in Diversity

    Adam Chamberlain, Alixandra B Yanus•Polity•2021

  • Framing Processes and Social Movements

    Robert D Benford, David A Snow•Annual Review of Sociology•2000

  • The Knights of Labour and the Failure of the Arbitration Platform, 1886-1887

    Open Access•Helga Kristín Hallgrímsdóttir•Sociological Quarterly•2006

  • The strategy of social protest

    William A Gamson•The strategy of social protest•1975

  • Resource Mobilization

    Open Access•Nelson A Pichardo•Sociological Quarterly•1988

  • Mobilization and Participation

    Bert Klandermans•American Sociological Review•1984

  • Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation

    David A Snow, E Burke Rochford et al.•American Sociological Review•1986

  • Dramaturgy and Social Movements

    Open Access•Robert D Benford, Scott A Hunt•Sociological Inquiry•1992

  • Resource Mobilization and Social Movements

    John D Mccarthy, Mayer N Zald•American Journal of Sociology•1977

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,24
Citation span1997 - 2021 (25)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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