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Roman Gold-Mining in North-West Spain

Bibliographic Data

ID22844491
AuthorsP R Lewis (University of Manchester, corresponding author), G D B Jones (University of Manchester)
Year1970
Volume60
Issue1
Pages169-185
Publication date1970-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Roman Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0075-4358 • E-ISSN: 1753-528X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0075435800043343
OpenAlexW4252948000
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited5

The Augustan conquest of the Asturias was resisted with all the tenacity native to that region, but under the combined pressure of no less than three legions, this wild and mountainous area of North-Western Spain finally capitulated in c. 25 B.C. On the Roman side the prospect of mineral exploitation was a major motive that demanded at times the presence of both Augustus and Agrippa. The literary references to the Spanish mining-projects that followed the conquest do not specify particular sites, but indicate instead general areas where mining was initiated. Fortunately, however, the gold-rushes of the last century in California and elsewhere reawakened interest in other areas of the world, and particularly this region of Spain, partly as a result of the legendary stories of Roman successes. The prospectors found many traces of those efforts, although in the main unsuccessful themselves. Part at least of what they saw was recorded in the current mining papers and journals of that period, and we are indebted to the work of O. Davies for abstracting and summarizing much of this information, which would otherwise be difficult to assimilate, the sources now being unobtainable or very inaccessible. We may be sure that the twenty or so mines that he noted are an underestimate, and that many more await discovery. Although Davies' list was made over thirty years ago, none of the sites have since been surveyed in any detail and no photographic record exists.

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · CONQUEST · Geography · Period (music) · Archaeological and Geological Studies · Archaeological and Historical Studies · History · Medieval Architecture and Archaeology

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    Open Access•Narciso Santos Yanguas•Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie II…•2020

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  • Archeologické poznání otroctví

    Open Access•Václav Hrnčíř, Petr Květina•Archeologické rozhledy•2016

  • Identifying major phases in the use of land, energy and changing landscapes by agrarian societies (7,000 cal BP-Present) in Cantabrian Spain, based on cultural changes and anthropogenic signals

    Open Access•Alexandre Martinez, Martinez Alexandre et al.•Frontiers in Environmental…•2024

  • Gold-bearing Plio-Quaternary deposits

    Open Access•Javier Fernández-Lozano, Juan José Palao Vicente et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2019

  • Using airborne LiDAR sensing technology and aerial orthoimages to unravel roman water supply systems and gold works in NW Spain (Eria valley, León)

    Open Access•Javier Fernández-Lozano, Gabriel Gutiérrez-Alonso et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2014

  • Improving archaeological prospection using localized UAVs assisted photogrammetry

    Open Access•Javier Fernández-Lozano, Gabriel Gutiérrez-Alonso•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2016

  • Historical signature of Roman mining activities in the Bidasoa estuary (Basque Country, northern Spain)

    Open Access•María Jesús Irabién, Alejandro Cearreta et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2012

  • Augustus' War in Spain (26-25 B. C.)

    David Magie•Classical Philology•1920

  • Five Town-Walls in Hispania Citerior

    Open Access•I A Richmond•The Journal of Roman Studies•1931

  • California Gold

    Percy S Fritz, Rodman W Paul•The Mississippi Valley Historical…•1948

  • The Spanish War of Augustus (26-25 B. C.)

    Ronald Syme•The American Journal of Philology•1934

  • The Dolaucothi Gold Mines I

    Open Access•P R Lewis, G D B Jones•The Antiquaries Journal•1969

Citations per year0.57
Citation span2012 - 2024 (13)
Highly citedNo

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