Disreputable Spaniards Versus Middle-Class Limeños

The Coloniality of Speech in Lima, Peru

Bibliographic Data

ID2286309
AuthorsDiego Arispe‐bazán (0000-0003-2834-6663, Northwestern University)
Year2021
Volume31
Issue1
Pages43-63
Publication date2021-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Linguistic Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1055-1360 • E-ISSN: 1548-1395
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jola.12298
OpenAlexW3161117883
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited26

At the height of the Spanish economic crisis that began in 2008, tens of thousands of Spanish migrants and Peruvian return migrants moved to Peru following openings in an unprecedentedly promising Peruvian job market. Tensions ensued; colonial history came to be more actively discussed by locals as the number of Spanish businesses increased. This article shows that extant notions of 'local' and 'foreign' emerge from sets of complex characterological figures defined by sign-clusters that index 'Peruvianness' and 'Spaniardness,' developed to uphold middle-class speech practices as quintessentially Peruvian. Three features are explored: excessive volume, the presence of the phoneme /θ/ in speech, and the perceived excessive use of expletives. Enregistering these features as 'foreign,' middle class, nonmigrant Limeños sought to match their actualized upward mobility within the space of the city to the world stage, but in doing so, they ironically repurposed colonial forms of respectability to criticize the behaviors of Spanish migrants and return migrants who they found to be tainted by Spaniardness. This case demonstrates that while the specific colonial aspirational horizon (i.e., directly copying the metropole) may be gone, its ethos remains moored to nationalized ideologies of propriety, respectability, and class distinction

Latin American and Latino Studies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Multilingual Education and Policy

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