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That 'Every Man for Himself' Thing

The Rationales of Individualism Among the Urban Poor

Bibliographic Data

ID2291736
AuthorsWill Bryerton (Louisiana State University, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume86
Issue1
Pages79-102
Publication date2016-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Inquiry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0245 • E-ISSN: 1475-682X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/soin.12102
OpenAlexW2253130573
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited29

Individualism is a frequently referenced but seldom inspected topic within urban poverty literature. Residents of low-income communities may internalize their social immobility by perceiving status to be determined by choices, behaviors, and psychological or moral shortcomings, but scholars generally depict such individualistic outlooks as only a byproduct of more predominant community dysfunctions. As a result, individualism-an ambiguous and confounding concept at all social strata-can assume an especially disapproving tenor when applied to the urban poor, often connoting qualities of defensiveness, ignorance, and quixotic hope. In this article, I draw from ethnographic fieldwork in Houston's Fifth Ward community to explore individualism's meanings and utility within a context of compromised prospects for positive self-determination. I explain how defensiveness against vulnerability, violence, and volatile relationships is just one rationale for individualism that is exercised alongside other, still structurally framed rationales (i.e., expressive and meritocratic) on the viability of social mobility

Context (archaeology · Epistemology · Ethnography · Ignorance · Individualism · Methodological individualism · Political science · Poverty · Sociology · Vulnerability (computing · Anthropology · Community Health and Development · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Citations per year0.38
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Highly citedNo

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