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Toward a Holistic, Age-Graded Understanding of Excessive Internet Use

An Application of Containment Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID2292267
AuthorsMarian J Borg (0000-0002-6929-417X, University of Florida, corresponding author), Roy J Howard (University of Florida), Ryan Howard (0000-0001-9877-9603, University of Florida)
Year2025
Volume96
Issue2
Pages326-344
Publication date2025-07-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Inquiry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0245 • E-ISSN: 1475-682X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/soin.70021
OpenAlexW4412354962
LanguageEN
References cited47

The growing prevalence of internet use and evidence indicating both harmful and beneficial consequences of 'being on-line' suggest the importance of understanding risk and protective factors that may prevent use from becoming 'excessive.' While research has explored the psychological factors precipitating excessive use, few analyses have focused simultaneously on the impact of individual traits and social attachments. Drawing on Walter Reckless' arguments in containment theory, we investigate how internal and external 'containments' may influence excessive internet use. Using data from a 2017 online survey of adolescents and young adults (n = 785) recruited from a demographically balanced sample of Americans, we also explore how the effect of these factors may change or remain constant for individuals at different stages in the life course. Overall, results indicate that both internal and external containments influence the likelihood of engaging in excessive internet use, though the importance of each varies across age groups. Our findings point to a compelling life course story, suggesting an intersection between internet use and the changing circumstances and priorities that come with increasing age

Containment (computer programming · Epistemology · Social science · Sociology · The Internet · World Wide Web · Child Development and Digital Technology · Computer Science · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Philosophy · Technology Use by Older Adults

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