Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Religion, State Power, and Domestic Violence in Muslim Societies

A Framework for Comparative Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID22934993
AuthorsLisa Hajjar (0000-0002-7566-5598, University of California, Santa Barbara, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume29
Issue01
Pages1-38
Publication date2004-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLaw & Social Inquiry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0897-6546 • E-ISSN: 1747-4469
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1747-4469.2004.tb00329.x
OpenAlexW2077731094
LanguageEN
Citations received53
References cited39

This article focuses on the issue of domestic violence in Muslim societies in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. The analytical framework is comparative, emphasizing four factors and the interplay among them: shari'a (Islamic law), state power, intrafamily violence, and struggles over women's rights. The comparative approach historicizes the problem of domestic violence and impunity to consider the impact of transnational legal discourses (Islamism and human rights) on “local” struggles over rights and law. The use of shari'a creates some commonalities in gender and family relations in Muslim societies, notably the sanctioning and maintenance of male authority over female relatives. However, the most important issue for understanding domestic violence and impunity is the relationship between religion and state power. This relationship takes three forms: communalization, in which religious law is separate from the national legal regime; nationalization, in which the state incorporates religious law into the national legal regime; and theocratization, in which the national legal regime is based on religious law.

Comparative law · Domestic violence · Geography · Human rights · Impunity · Islam · Legal pluralism · Legal realism · Poison control · Political science · Politics · Power (physics) · Religious violence · Sharia · Sociology · State (computer science) · Suicide prevention · Gender and Women's Rights · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Marriage and Sexual Relationships

  • The Implications Of Islamic Law On The Rights Of Religious Minorities In Muslim-Majority Countries

    Open Access•Suud Sarim Karimullah•MILRev : Metro Islamic Law Review•2023

  • Politics of Desecularization

    Open Access•Sharjil Saeed, Sadia Saeed•Politics of Desecularization•2016

  • Shariah

    John L Esposito, Natana J Delong-Bas et al.•Shariah•2018

  • Toward a humanist justice

    Debra Satz, Rob Reich•Toward a humanist justice•2008

  • A Matter of Demolition?

    Joshua Cohen•Toward a humanist justice•2009

  • Equality of Opportunity and the Family

    David Miller•Toward a humanist justice•2009

  • Criminal Law and Justice

    John L Esposito, Natana J Delong-Bas et al.•Shariah•2018

  • Parents’ prejudices or own religious orientation of Pakistani children

    Aasia Alam Khan, Aasia Khan et al.•Journal of Beliefs and Values•2021

  • Marrying Contested Approaches

    Philippa Venning•The Journal of Development Studies•2010

  • Anthropologies of Domestic Violence

    Madelaine Adelman•International Handbook of…•2010

  • Violence Against Women

    Open Access•Emma Fulu, Stephanie Spaid Miedema et al.•Violence Against Women•2015

  • Factors Influencing Attitudes to Violence Against Women

    Open Access•Michael Flood, Bob Pease•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2009

  • Intimate Partner Violence in the Middle East Region

    Open Access•Mozhgan Moshtagh, Rana Amiri et al.•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2023

  • Évolution des sources de soutien en faveur des droits politiques des femmes

    Katherine Meyer, Helen Rizzo et al.•Revue internationale des sciences…•2007

  • Addressing Qurʾan 4

    Zainab Saleem•Hawwa•2024

  • Islamic Law and Society Post-9/11

    Susan F Hirsch•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2006

  • Knowledge and Attitude Toward Media Campaigns Against Gender-Based Violence Among Nigerian Women in Southeast, Nigeria

    Open Access•Martha Chinomnso Okafor, Luke Ifeanyi Anorue et al.•SAGE Open•2023

  • The Role of Family Violence on Mental Health and Hopefulness in an Iranian Adolescents Sample

    Open Access•Siamak Khodarahimi•Journal of Family Violence•2014

  • Governing European Subjects

    Yasemin Yııldıız, Yasemin Yııldıız Yasemin Yııldıız•Cultural Critique•2011

  • When rape becomes politics

    Liv Tønnessen•Women s Studies International Forum•2014

  • Shame and honour

    Open Access•Feldman, Shelley Feldman•Women s Studies International Forum•2010

  • The role of the state and the pliability of tradition

    Open Access•Y Yonay, Yuval P Yonay et al.•Research in Social Stratification…•2017

  • Domestic Violence and Human Rights

    Karen Morgaine•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•2007

  • Juridification as politics

    Open Access•Mariano Croce•Philosophy & Social Criticism•2021

  • Informal congregational social workers and promotion of social welfare in sermons

    Sara Rizvi Jafree•Journal of Religion & Spirituality…•2020

  • Regulation of domestic violence

    Open Access•Jane Fisher, Erica Lukas et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Palestinian law to protect family and prevent violence

    Open Access•Fayez Mahmid, Fayez Mahamid et al.•BMC Public Health•2023

  • What Shapes Ambivalence towards ‘Feminism’ amongst the Clergy

    Open Access•Alex D J Fry, Sharon Jagger•Religion and Gender•2024

  • Gendering Community Policing and Role of Information Communication Technology

    Open Access•Abda Khalid, Ingrid Nyborg•Journal of Human Security•2022

  • Streetcars

    Amira Rihab Saidi•Contemporary Arab Affairs•2024

  • The power to change

    Raees Begum Baig•China Journal of Social Work•2016

  • Women’s perceptions of domestic, intimate partner violence and the government’s interventions in Nigeria

    Open Access•Tarela Juliet Ike, Dung Ezekiel Jidong et al.•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2022

  • Intersections of Race, Class, Gender, and Crime

    Open Access•Amanda Burgess‐Proctor•Feminist Criminology•2005

  • Understanding Domestic Violence Against Muslim Women in China

    Open Access•X Niu, Karen A Joe Laidler•Feminist Criminology•2014

  • A Cross-National Exploration of the Conditions that Produce Interpersonal Violence

    Open Access•Victor Asal, Mitchell Brown•Politics & Policy•2010

  • Post-Divorce Maintenance Rights for Muslim Women in Pakistan and Iran

    Ayesha Shahid•Muslim World Journal of Human…•2018

  • Understanding Marital Rape Perception in Mena and South Asia

    Open Access•Olga Khokhlova, Miranda A H Horvath et al.•Violence Against Women•2025

  • Changed and Changing Gender and Family Roles and Domestic Violence in African Refugee Background Communities Post-Settlement in Perth, Australia

    Open Access•Colleen M Fisher, Colleen Fisher•Violence Against Women•2013

  • The Effects of Religion and Modernization on Egyptian Women’s IPV Attitudes

    Open Access•Golshan Golriz, Skye A Miner et al.•Violence Against Women•2021

  • Violence against Women in Pakistan

    Adeel Khan, Rafat Hussain•Asian Studies Review•2008

  • Disruption of patriarchy in northern Islamic Nigeria

    Godwin Etta Odok•Gender Place & Culture•2019

  • I Won't Give up on My Rights Even If I Don't Get What I Deserve”

    Open Access•Atieh Babakhani•Social & Legal Studies•2025

  • Influence of Community Social Norms on Spousal Violence

    Natalia Linos, Natalie Slopen et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2013

  • Experiences of Domestic Violence among Newly Arrived Afghan Women in Australia, a Qualitative Study

    Open Access•Rojan Afrouz, Beth R Crisp et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2021

  • A cross-national analysis of physical intimate partner violence against women

    Open Access•Yunus Kaya, Kimberly J Cook•International Journal of…•2010

  • Religious Power, the State, Women's Rights, and Family Law

    Open Access•M Htun, Laurel Weldon et al.•Politics & Gender•2015

  • Diffusion of Policy to Address Violence Against Women

    Open Access•Hana Hanifah, Jacqui True et al.•Politics & Gender•2025

  • Debating Shari'a

    Open Access•Joanne Payton•Sociology•2014

  • Before and After the Arab Uprisings

    Open Access•Lisa Hajjar•Critical Sociology•2024

  • Violence against women

    Silvia Gagliardi•The Journal of North African…•2018

  • Changing sources of support for women's political rights

    Open Access•Katherine Meyer, Helen Rizzo et al.•International Social Science…•2005

  • Empowerment through choice

    Hanan Abu Mukh, Oqab Jabali•Journal of Gender Studies•2025

  • Risk and Resilience of Immigrant Women in Intimate Partner Violence

    Yok-Fong Paat•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2014

  • Law and Gender Inequality

    Flavia Agnes•Law and Gender Inequality•2001

  • Killing Her Softly

    Linda G Mills•Harvard Law Review•1999

  • Women and Gender in Islam

    Lidwien Kapteijns, Leila Ahmed•The American Historical Review•1993

  • The Rights of Women in Islam

    Open Access•Haifaa Jawad, Haifaa A Jawad•Rights of Women in Islam•1998

  • State and Ideology in the Middle East and Pakistan

    Open Access•Fred Halliday, Hamza Alavi•State and Ideology in the Middle…•1988

  • Women, the Family, and Divorce Laws in Islamic History

    Amira El Azhary Sonbol•Women, the Family, and Divorce…•2020

  • Islam, Law, and Custom

    Azizah Y Al-Hibri, Azizah al-Hibri•Women and International Human…•2000

  • Islamic Marriage and Divorce Laws of the Arab World

    Dawoud El-Alami, Doreen Hinchcliffe•Islamic Marriage and Divorce Laws…•1996

  • Muslim Women’s Choices

    Camillia Fawzi El-Solh, Judy Mabro•Muslim Women's Choices•2020

  • The Legal Status of Women

    Sandra Day O’connor, Sandra Day O'Connor•Journal of Law and Religion•2000

  • The Rise and Fall of Fa'ezeh Hashemi

    Ziba Mir-Hosseini, Ziba Mir‐hosseini•Middle East Report•2001

  • Islam and the Politics of Community and Citizenship

    Sami Zubaida•Middle East Report•2001

  • Political Authority in Crisis

    Abdeslam Maghraoui•Middle East Report•2001

  • Between a Rock and a Hard Place

    Lisa Hajjar•Middle East Report•1998

  • Faith and Freedom

    Natana J De Long-Bas, Mahnaz Afkhami•Journal of Law and Religion•2000

  • Human Rights of Women

    Rebecca J Cook•Human Rights of Women•1994

  • The status of Arab women in Israel

    Ibtisam Ibrahim•Critique Critical Middle Eastern…•1998

  • Women and politics in post‐islamist Iran

    Azadeh Kian, Azadeh Kian-Thiebaut•British Journal of Middle Eastern…•1997

  • No Way Out

    Open Access•Madelaine Adelman•Violence Against Women•2000

  • Ta‘a and modern legal reform

    Amira El‐azhary Sonbol•Islam and Christian–Muslim…•1998

  • Toward culturally sensitive intervention with arab families in Israel

    Open Access•Muhammad M Haj‐yahia•Contemporary Family Therapy•1995

  • The Incidence of Wife Abuse and Battering and Some Sociodemographic Correlates as Revealed by Two National Surveys in Palestinian Society

    Open Access•Muhammad M Haj-Yahia, Muhammad M Haj‐yahia•Journal of Family Violence•2000

  • Islamic Law/Shari'a, Human Rights, Universal Morality and International Relations

    Bassam Tibi•Human Rights Quarterly•1994

  • Human Rights in Africa

    Roberta Cohen, Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'Im et al.•Human Rights Quarterly•1993

  • Women, Violence and Social Change

    Martin D Schwartz, R Emerson Dobash et al.•Women, violence, and social change•2003

  • The Civil Rights Society

    Open Access•Lewis A Coser•Political Science Quarterly•1988

  • Mapping the Margins

    Kimberlé Crenshaw, Kimberlé W Crenshaw•Stanford Law Review•1991

  • Relativism and Universalism in Human Rights

    Open Access•Fred Halliday•Political Studies•1995

  • Law, Politics, and Violence Against Women

    Open Access•Nadera Shalhoub‐kevorkian•Law & Policy•1999

  • Feminism and Islam, Legal and Literary Perspectives

    Mehran Tamadonfar, Mai Yamani•Review of Religious Research•1998

  • Is the Notion of Human Rights a Western Concept

    Open Access•Raimundo Panikkar•Diogenes•1982

  • Embodied violence

    Kumari Jayawardena, Malathi De Alwis•Reproductive Health Matters•1996

  • Under Western Eyes

    Chandra Mohanty, Chandra Talpade Mohanty•Feminist Review•1988

  • Women in Muslim Societies

    Erika Friedl, Herbert L Bodman et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1999

  • "Searching for "Voices

    Open Access•Christine J Walley•Cultural Anthropology•1997

  • Religious Minorities and the Secular State

    Partha Chatterjee•Public Culture•1995

  • Bargaining With Patriarchy

    Open Access•Deniz Kandiyoti•Gender & Society•1988

Unique citing works53
Citations per year2,52
Citation span2005 - 2025 (21)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 52
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae