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Shifting Discourses on Health in Canada

From Health Promotion to Population Health

Bibliographic Data

ID22944151
AuthorsAnn Robertson (0000-0003-1077-0343, University of Toronto, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume13
Issue2
Pages155-166
Publication date1998-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Promotion International (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0957-4824 • E-ISSN: 1460-2245
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/heapro/13.2.155
OpenAlexW2152063517
LanguageEN
Citations received41
References cited18

This paper argues that discourses on health are products of the particular social, economic and political context within which they are produced. In the early 1980s, the discourse on health in Canada shifted from a post-Lalonde Report lifestyle behaviour discourse to one shaped by the discourse on the ‘social determinants of health’. In Canada, we are currently witnessing the emergence of another discourse on health—‘population health’—as a guiding framework for health policy and practice. Grounded in a critical social science perspective on health and health promotion, this paper critiques the population health discourse in terms of its underlying epistemological assumptions and the theoretical and political implications which follow. Does it matter whether we talk about ‘heterogeneities in health’ or ‘inequities in health’? This paper argues that it does, and concludes that population health is becoming a prevailing discourse on health at this particular historical time in Canada because it provides powerful rhetoric for the retreat of the welfare state. This paper argues further that it is health promotion's alignment with the moral economy of the welfare state that makes it a countervailing discourse on health and its determinants.

Context (archaeology) · Geography · Health care · Health equity · Health promotion · International health · Political science · Politics · Population · Population health · Public health · Rhetoric · Social determinants of health · Sociology · Welfare state · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Obesity and Health Practices · Public Health and Social Inequalities · Health Policy

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Unique citing works41
Citations per year1,46
Citation span1998 - 2026 (29)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 39

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