Reclaiming the social in community movements

Perspectives from the USA and Brazil/South America: 25 years after Ottawa

Bibliographic Data

ID22944847
AuthorsN Wallerstein (University of New Mexico), R Mendes, Rodrigo E Mendes (0000-0002-8648-1137, Universidade Federal de São Paulo), Meredith Minkler (0000-0002-7269-1221, University of California, Berkeley), Marco Akerman (0000-0003-1522-8000, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC)
Year2011
Volume26
Issuesuppl 2
Pagesii226-ii236
Publication date2011-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Promotion International (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0957-4824 • E-ISSN: 1460-2245
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/heapro/dar077
PMID22080077
OpenAlexW1977428781
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited23

Since the Ottawa Charter 25 years ago, community participation has been adopted worldwide by nation states and communities as a core health promotion strategy. Rising inequities since that time, however, have been largely unchecked in the Americas and globally, and have presented us with an acutely paradoxical time for community participation and action. On the one hand, transnational globalized markets and accompanying economic and environmental devastation have challenged the effectiveness of community action to create health. On the other hand, hopeful signs of local through national and international activism and of new mechanisms for community engagement continue to surface as meaningful and effective democratic acts. This article presents a dialogue on these issues between colleagues in the United States and Brazil, and considers the broader applicability to Latin America and worldwide. We begin by discussing how community participation and community organizing grew out of our respective histories. We consider the catalytic role of the Ottawa Charter in spurring a reorientation of health promotion and the genesis of healthy city and community initiatives, as well as other current community organizing strategies and the growth of participatory research/CBPR. We unpack the potential for co-optation of both community and social participation and end with recommendations for what we can do to maintain our integrity of belief in democratic social participation to promote improved health and health equity.

Charter · Citizen journalism · Collective action · Democracy · Economic growth · Equity (law) · Health care · Health promotion · Latin Americans · Participatory action research · Political science · Politics · Social determinants of health · Social movement · Sociology · Community Health and Development · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · Health Policy Implementation Science · Law · Public Administration

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Open DOISci-HubOpen Access