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False premises, false promises

Celebrity endorsement of non-evidence-based anticancer interventions on social media

Bibliographic Data

ID22944976
AuthorsEmma Grundtvig Gram (0000-0002-8519-8217, University of Copenhagen), Ray Moynihan (0000-0001-9283-742X, The University of Sydney), Barnett S Kramer (The Lisa Schwartz Foundation for Truth in Medicine , Norwich, VT), Brooke Nickel (0000-0002-8100-4278, The University of Sydney)
Year2025
Volume40
Issue4
Publication date2025-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Promotion International (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0957-4824 • E-ISSN: 1460-2245
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/heapro/daaf116
PMID40679319
OpenAlexW4412491730
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited13

Most celebrities are not formally trained in evaluating medical evidence. Accordingly, their testimonials or endorsements may lack solid scientific backing, relying on ‘anecdotal evidence’, which can potentially convince consumers to seek unsafe or ineffective therapies. This is especially concerning when financial interests may inadvertently cloud judgement and generate personal endorsements of ineffective, or even harmful, medical interventions to the public. Cancer patients are particularly vulnerable to these messages, while the rest of the public is interested in avoiding life-threatening conditions such as cancer. Social media amplifies adverse consequences by allowing wide circulation and reach of such misleading information. In this paper, we showcase these trends, discuss the ethical considerations as well as implications for healthcare systems, and call for more effective scrutiny and enforcement of current regulation of celebrity testimonials and endorsements.

Advertising · Business · Internet privacy · Political science · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Social media · Computer Science · Health Literacy and Information Accessibility · Law · Media Influence and Health · Psychology · Social Media in Health Education · Social Psychology

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Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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