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Rural women's knowledge of Aids in the higher prevalence states of India

Reproductive health and sociocultural correlates

Datos Bibliográficos

ID22945646
AutoresSaseendran Pallikadavath (0000-0002-2598-9949, Princess Anne Hospital, autor de correspondencia), Abdoulie Sanneh (University of Southampton), Jenny M Mcwhirter, Jenny McWhirter (University of Essex), William Stones (0000-0003-0699-2381, Princess Anne Hospital), R William Stones
Año2005
Volumen20
Número3
Páginas249-259
Fecha de publicación2005-09-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaHealth Promotion International (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0957-4824 • E-ISSN: 1460-2245
EditorialOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/heapro/dai005
PMID15797901
OpenAlexW2105765852
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas5
Referencias citadas14

This study aimed to identify socio-cultural and reproductive health correlates of knowledge about AIDS among rural women using multivariate analysis of 1998-1999 National Family Health Survey (NFHS) data from two Indian states, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, where the urban HIV prevalence is relatively high. Analysis using multiple logistic regression was undertaken, modelling women's knowledge of AIDS, of whether the disease can be avoided, and of effective means of protection. Although 47% of all rural women in Maharashtra were aware of AIDS only about 28% knew that one can avoid it, and only about 16% possessed correct knowledge about its transmission. In Tamil Nadu, where overall 82% of rural women had awareness of AIDS, about 71% knew that one can avoid the disease but only about 31% possessed correct knowledge about its transmission. In both states, women from socially and economically backward groups had lower odds both of having awareness of AIDS and knowledge of ways to avoid getting the disease. Associations with socio-cultural and reproductive variables and the impact of contact with family planning services differed in the two states. The spread of the epidemic to rural areas presents a need actively to disseminate AIDS related knowledge for health protection rather than waiting for knowledge to follow the appearance of the disease in communities. Approaches to health promotion that do not consider differing contextual factors are unlikely to succeed. In particular, innovative strategies to disseminate knowledge among disadvantaged population groups are needed.

Disadvantaged · Disease · Economic growth · Environmental health · Health education · Logistic regression · Population · Public health · Reproductive health · Rural area · Sociocultural evolution · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Tamil · Transmission (telecommunications) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Demography · Global Maternal and Child Health · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Nursing

  • Measuring the Multi-Dimensional Knowledge Deprivation of Hiv/Aids

    Open Access•Ranjan Ray, Kompal Sinha•Journal of Biosocial Science•2011

  • Media use and HIV/Aids knowledge

    Open Access•Mesfin A Bekalu, Steven Eggermont•Health Promotion International•2014

  • A phenomenology of informal caregiving for HIV/Aids in India

    Shrivridhi Shukla, J L M Mccoyd•Health Care For Women International•2018

  • Television on Women’s Empowerment in India

    Hsin-Lan Ting, Chon‐Kit Ao et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2014

  • Parent-Adolescent Communication About Sex in Rural India

    Open Access•Guilamo-Ramo, Vincent Guilamo-Ramos et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2012

  • Hiv/Aids in Rural India

    Open Access•Saseendran Pallikadavath, Laila Garda et al.•Journal of Biosocial Science•2005

  • Media and social change

    Open Access•Kirk Johnson, Kirk A Johnson•Media Culture & Society•2001

  • Dominant Daughters-in-Law and Submissive Mothers-in-Law? Cooperation and Conflict in South India

    Penny Vera-Sanso•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•1999

Obras citantes distintas5
Citas por año0,33
Intervalo de citas2011 - 2018 (8)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 4
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