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Power and Agency in Precolonial African States

Bibliographic Data

ID2295313
AuthorsJ Cameron Monroe (0000-0002-8476-6999, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume42
Issue1
Pages17-35
Publication date2013-10-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Anthropology (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0084-6570 • E-ISSN: 1545-4290
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155539
OpenAlexW2150225863
LanguageEN
Citations received44
References cited142

Precolonial African polities have emerged in recent years as fertile ground for the comparative archaeological study of social complexity and the state. For much of the twentieth century, precolonial African states were misinterpreted as the product of outside stimuli. Recent archaeological research on such polities, however, has revealed the autochthonous origins of social complexity and the state in Africa, providing valuable new insights for the comparative study of state formation in the past. This review outlines how archaeologists have tackled the precolonial state in Africa, beginning with an outline of colonial-era discourse on the nature of the state and civilization in Africa, followed by a discussion of how archaeological perspectives on power provide insights into political processes across the continent. Key examples are examined within four broadly defined subregions. Throughout this review, I highlight (a) the agency of indigenous political entrepreneurs in driving state formation across the continent, and (b) how alternative modes of power shaped the political contours of these precolonial African states

African studies · Agency (philosophy · Archaeology · Chiefdom · Civilization · Colonialism · Ethnology · Geography · Indigenous · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Social science · Sociology · State (computer science · State formation · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Anthropology · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Ecology · History · Law

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Unique citing works44
Citations per year3,67
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 44

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