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Miocene Hominids and the Origins of the African Apes and Humans

Bibliographic Data

ID2296367
AuthorsDavid R Begun (0000-0001-8916-6442, University of Toronto, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume39
Issue1
Pages67-84
Publication date2010-10-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Anthropology (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0084-6570 • E-ISSN: 1545-4290
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.105047
OpenAlexW2104980102
LanguageEN
Citations received31
References cited111

In the past 20 years, new discoveries of fossil apes from the Miocene have transformed our ideas about the timing, geography, and causes of the evolution of the African apes and humans. Darwin predicted that the common ancestor of African apes and humans would be found in Africa. Yet the majority of fossil great apes are from Europe and Asia. I briefly review the fossil record of great apes and then examine the main competing hypotheses of our origins, African or European, inspired by these recent discoveries, concluding that elements of both ideas are likely to be correct. Given current interpretations of the paleobiology of fossil apes and relationships among living hominids, I suggest that the last common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans was morphologically unique, but more chimpanzee-like than hominin-like: a knuckle-walker with a chimpanzee-sized brain, canine sexual dimorphism, and many probable behavioral similarities to living chimpanzees

Ancestor · Archaeology · Australopithecus · Biological evolution · Biology · Evolutionary biology · Fossil Record · Geography · Hominidae · Homo erectus · Human evolution · Out of africa · Paleoanthropology · Pleistocene · Sexual dimorphism · Zoology · Evolution and Paleontology Studies · Paleontology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Primate Behavior and Ecology

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Unique citing works31
Citations per year2,21
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 30

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