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Cultural universals

Sacral space in Siberian and Far East folk myths

Bibliographic Data

ID23022709
AuthorsNadezhda R Oinotkinova (0000-0002-5767-7085, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences), A A Grinevich (0000-0002-7607-8387, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences), T A Golovaneva (0000-0003-4980-8150, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
Year2020
Issue3
Pages9-22
Publication date2020-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSibirskii Filologicheskii Zhurnal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1813-7083
PublisherTomsk State University (PUBLISHER • RU)
DOI10.17223/18137083/72/1
OpenAlexW3135144453
LanguageEN
Citations received2

The paper presents an analysis of the ethnic characteristics of updating the spatial code (as a cultural universal) in Altai, Khanty and Koryak cultures. Three of these cultures are characterized by elements of both vertical and horizontal space structuring. Appealing to the heavenly Supreme Deity in traditional cultures is fraught with hopes for prosperity and protection. The balance of the world is set by the antithesis of opposing principles. In Altai and Koryak cultures, mythical hero hostile to humans inhabits the underground, lower world. For Khants, the vertical structuring of space is superimposed on the autochthonous tradition of horizontal division of the world. The center of this world is the Ob River. The “top” was at its source, in the south, the “bottom” – in the north. The “top” (i.e., the south) is considered to be the space of the “bright” gods, the “bottom” (i.e. the north) – “dark” (possessions of the deity of death and illnesses of Hin’ iki). The mythological heroes of the hostile world (lower / underground or lower / northern) appear to be active, with destructive power. Their attack on a person is fraught with disease or death. In the Altai, Khanty, Koryak cultures, the phenomenon of veneration of sacred places is manifested, which can be interpreted as one way of horizontal structuring of the world. The sacralization of a particular geographical space is associated with sacrifice rituals as a gift to a sacred place. The ritual of venerating sacred places, besides occasional necessity, is also timed to the calendar cycle.

Altar · Ancient history · Art · Literature · Mythology · Political science · Prosperity · Space (punctuation) · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History · Law · Philosophy · Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends

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Citations per year0.4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Highly citedNo

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