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The promise of common pool resource theory and the reality of commons projects

Bibliographic Data

ID23024136
AuthorsFred Saunders (0000-0002-6112-0984, Södertörn University, corresponding author), Fred P Saunders
Year2014
Volume8
Issue2
Pages636
Publication date2014-08-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of the Commons (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1875-0281 • E-ISSN: 1875-0281
PublisherUbiquity Press, Ltd. (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.18352/bmgn-lchr.477
OpenAlexW4238827578
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited42

Commons projects, such as community-based natural resource management, have widespread appeal, which has enabled them to shrug off a mixed performance in practice. This paper discusses how the theoretical assumptions of common pool resource (CPR) theory may have inadvertently contributed to the unfulfilled expectations of commons projects. The paper argues that the individual ‘rational resource user’, encapsulated in the CPR design principles, struggles to provide clear direction for meaningful consideration of local norms, values and interests in commons projects. The focus of CPR theory on efficiency and functionality results in a tendency in commons projects to overlook how local conditions are forged through relations at multiple scales. Commonly politically complex and changing relations are reduced to institutional design problems based on deriving the incentives and disincentives of ‘rational resource users. The corollary is that CPR theory oversimplifies the project context that it is seeking to change because it offers little or no direction to deal with the social embeddedness of resource use or implications of different stratifications.

Business · Common-pool resource · Commons · Economics · Environmental ethics · Environmental resource management · Law and economics · Microeconomics · Political science · Resource (disambiguation) · Sociology · Tragedy of the commons · Agricultural Innovations and Practices · Computer Science · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,27
Citation span2015 - 2023 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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