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On the Usefulness of Class Analysis in Research on Social Mobility and Socioeconomic Inequality

Bibliographic Data

ID2302732
AuthorsAage B Sorensen (Harvard University, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume34
Issue2
Pages71-87
Publication date1991-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueActa Sociologica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-6993 • E-ISSN: 1502-3869
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/000169939103400201
OpenAlexW2026327803
LanguageEN
Citations received40
References cited34

The article critically discusses the two main uses of the concept of class in recent stratification research. They are John Goldthorpe's analysis of social mobility from a class formation perspective and Erik O Wright's analysis of income inequality in the labor market. I argue that the main problem with both efforts is the lack of a satisfactory theory of how class generates inequality within the labor market. The logic of Gold thorpe's argument assumes that class causes inequality generating separate class interests in the labor market, but he does not provide such a theory. Wnght provides such a theory. However, his several class schemes either provide explanations for inequality that can be derived from standard internal labor market theory that does not satisfy the requirement of class theory; or, they are based on a concept of exploitation that is unsatisfactory for the identification of class categories within the labor market. I observe that it is not clear why Marxist theory needs a class theory of how inequality is generated within the labor market: standard neo-classical economic theory seems consistent with Marx's own conception of the capitalist economy

Argument (complex analysis · Class (philosophy · Class analysis · Economic inequality · Economics · Epistemology · Inequality · Market economy · Marxist philosophy · Neoclassical economics · Political science · Positive economics · Social class · Social inequality · Social mobility · Social science · Social stratification · Sociology · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Law · Mathematics · Political Economy and Marxism · Social and Cultural Dynamics

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Unique citing works40
Citations per year1,18
Citation span1992 - 2025 (34)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 39

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