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Attitudes on Means-Tested Social Benefits in Finland

Bibliographic Data

ID2302932
AuthorsOlli Kangas (0000-0002-7343-6337, University of Turku, corresponding author), Olli E Kangas (University of Turku)
Year1995
Volume38
Issue4
Pages299-310
Publication date1995-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueActa Sociologica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-6993 • E-ISSN: 1502-3869
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/000169939503800402
OpenAlexW2084686506
LanguageEN
Citations received31
References cited19

The paper examines the attitudes of different socio-economic groups toward means- testing. By using data from an opinion survey of 1,117 Finns, the study seeks to answer the following questions: Are universal social benefits more popular than selective ones? Who are the most vigorous opponents of means-testing, the middle classes or blue-collar workers? Results give some support to the hypothesis that selective benefits are the most unpopular. The study also shows that opinions on selectivity do not cluster in one dimension, but that there are several aspects of selectivity and that the attitudes of socio- economic groups vary depending on which aspect of selectivity is at stake. The working class and Social Democrats have more reservations toward selectivity which targets the needy, whereas they are more eager to introduce selectivity into universal welfare programs by discriminating against high-income earners. Salaried employees and voters of the Conservative Party are more reluctant to exclude well-to-do people from universal benefits, whereas they accept tighter means-testing in currently means- or income-tested schemes

Affect (linguistics · Demographic economics · Dimension (graph theory · Economics · Political science · Public economics · Quality (philosophy · Social benefits · Welfare · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Mathematics · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Psychology · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1.07
Citation span1997 - 2025 (29)
Highly citedNo

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