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Measuring Flow

Refining Research Protocols That Integrate Physiological and Psychological Approaches

Dados Bibliográficos

ID23039366
AutoresMartin Wonders (0000-0001-9510-2955, Northumbria University, autor correspondente), Dan Hodgson, Daniel J M Hodgson (0000-0002-9969-254X, Northumbria University), Nicola Whitton (0000-0002-3085-5275, Northumbria University)
EditoresMahmaod Alrawad (0000-0002-8871-3392)
Ano2025
Volume2025
Fascículo1
Data de publicação2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoHuman Behavior and Emerging Technologies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2578-1863 • E-ISSN: 2578-1863
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1155/hbe2/6464984
OpenAlexW4407584687
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas86

Measuring flow, an optimal mental state defined by intense focus and immersion, can provide valuable insights into research on human engagement. However, a review of 69 studies identified significant methodological issues that could be undermining progress in this area of research. We discovered the use of eight nonvalidated psychological flow verification instruments (used in 33 studies), ambiguity and a lack of transparency in the interpretation and reporting of the verification results (36 studies), and a lack of screening of participants with only two studies screening for a disposition to experience a flow state. Additionally, despite the balance of challenge and skill being an essential precondition for inducing a flow state, 33 studies did not appropriately match flow‐inducing activities to participant’s skill levels. These issues with measuring flow through self‐assessment make it impossible to accurately validate hypothesised flow states using physiological approaches. To address these limitations, we propose a set of research protocol guidelines for integrating physiological and psychological measures to triangulate flow indicators. This provides a robust research framework that will allow the identification of physiological measures of flow that can provide a real‐time objective alternative to subjective self‐assessment instruments.

Flow (mathematics) · Refining (metallurgy) · Chemistry · Computer Science · Flow Experience in Various Fields · Mathematics · Mind wandering and attention · Psychology · Sport Psychology and Performance

  • Challenges of Innovation Through Gamification in the Classroom

    Open Access•Magali Denoni, Celia Marcén et al.•Education Sciences•2025

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    Open Access•Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi•Flow and the Foundations of…•2014

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  • Flow

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  • The PRISMA 2020 statement

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  • Purpose and Mind

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  • Teachers’ perspectives on dance improvisation and flow

    Michele Biasutti, Katarina Habe•Research in Dance Education•2023

  • The Flow Observational Grid

    Open Access•Camille Tordet, Séverine Erhel et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2021

  • Self-report measure of dispositional flow experience in the video game context

    Open Access•Xiaowei Cai, Javier Cebollada et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • The After-Glow of Flow

    Open Access•Jasmine Tan, Caroline Di Bernardi Luft et al.•Creativity Research Journal•2024

  • Inducing flow in class activities to promote student engagement

    Dron M Mandhana, Victoria Caruso•Communication Education•2023

  • Research on user experience of the video game difficulty based on flow theory and fNirs

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  • Getting Into the Zone

    Open Access•Shreya Jha, Nicolette Stogios et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2022

  • Toward Detecting the Zone of Elite Tennis Players Through Wearable Technology

    Open Access•Hayati Havlucu, Barış Akgün et al.•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2022

  • A Psalm a Day

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    Open Access•Johannes Keller, Herbert Ble et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2011

Obras citantes distintas1
Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2025 - 2025 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 1
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