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Liquid Racism and the Danish Prophet Muhammad Cartoons

Bibliographic Data

ID2305541
AuthorsWeaver (0000-0001-7929-2920, Loughborough University, corresponding author), Simon Weaver (Loughborough University)
Year2010
Volume58
Issue5
Pages675-692
Publication date2010-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-3921 • E-ISSN: 1461-7064
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0011392110372728
OpenAlexW2126538032
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited11

This article examines reactions to the October 2005 publication of the Prophet Muhammad cartoons in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten. It does so by using the concept of 'liquid racism'. While the controversy arose because it is considered blasphemous by many Muslims to create images of the Prophet Muhammad, the article argues that the meaning of the cartoons is multidimensional, that their analysis is significantly more complex than most commentators acknowledge, and that this complexity can best be addressed via the concept of liquid racism. The article examines the liquidity of the cartoons in relation to four readings. These see the cartoons as: (1) a criticism of Islamic fundamentalism; (2) blasphemous images; (3) Islamophobic and racist; and (4) satire and a defence of freedom of speech. Finally, the relationship between postmodernity and the rise of fundamentalism is discussed because the cartoons, reactions to them, and Islamic fundamentalism, all contain an important postmodern dimension

Aesthetics · Art · Binary opposition · Criticism · Feminism · Fundamentalism · Islam · Islamic fundamentalism · Islamophobia · Literature · Political science · Postmodernism · Postmodernity · Racism · Sociology · Theology · Gender Studies · Law · Media, Religion, Digital Communication · Philosophy · Religious studies · Rhetoric and Communication Studies · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • Revisiting Indonesian public reactions against Danish cartoons depicting prophet Muhammad

    Open Access•Al Makin•Indonesian Journal of Islam and…•2015

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    Open Access•Zagreb Hrvatska Prva tehnička škola Tesla, Adila Pavelić et al.•Migracijske i etničke teme /…•2016

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    Open Access•Philip S S Howard, Philip Ss Howard•Performing Postracialism•2023

  • Covert hate speech

    Open Access•Fabienne Baider, Maria Constantinou•Journal of Language Aggression…•2020

  • Liquid racism in Greek online satirical news

    Open Access•Villy Tsakona•European Journal of Humour Research•2024

  • Lex talionis in the twenty-first century

    Emma Grace•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2018

  • Racist humor

    Open Access•Raúl Pérez•Sociology Compass•2016

  • Drawing Dissent

    Philip S S Howard, Philip Ss Howard•The Review of Education Pedagogy…•2014

  • The seriousness of ethnic jokes

    Giselinde Kuipers, Barbara van der Ent•Humor - International Journal of…•2016

  • It came from China; it's a Chinese virus’

    Sofia Lampropoulou, Paul Cooper et al.•Journal of Language and…•2023

  • Integration of the Third-Person Effect and Uses and Gratifications

    Ali Al-Kandari, Ali Alkandari et al.•Journal of Religion Media and…•2025

  • Blasphemy As Violence

    Christoph Baumgartner•Journal of Religion in Europe•2013

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    Dariusz Jemielniak•Thick Big Data•2020

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    Open Access•Omar Moufakkir•Annals of Tourism Research•2014

  • A laugh for the national project

    Open Access•Philip Ss Howard•Ethnicities•2018

  • Jokes, rhetoric and embodied racism

    Open Access•Weaver, Simon Weaver•Ethnicities•2011

  • Postmodernity and Its Discontents

    Zygmunt Bauman•Postmodernity and Its Discontents•2013

  • Racism

    Ali Rattansi•Racism•2007

  • Racism

    Ali Rattansi•Racism•2020

  • The predictable responses to the Danish cartoons

    Open Access•P Hervik•Global Media and Communication•2006

  • Dangerous Depictions

    Marion Müller, Esra Özcan et al.•Popular Communication•2009

  • The Danish Cartoon Affair

    Open Access•T Modood, Russell Hansen et al.•International Migration•2006

  • Political Management of Islamic Fundamentalism

    Open Access•Anwar Alam•Ethnicities•2007

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    Sigmund Freud, Abraham Arden Brill et al.•The joke and its relation to the…•2024

  • British Muslims, multiculturalism and UK foreign policy

    Open Access•Shane Brighton•International Affairs•2007

  • Islamophobia' reconsidered

    Fred Halliday•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1999

Unique citing works16
Citations per year1,07
Citation span2011 - 2025 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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