Effects of Interethnic Contact on Friendship Choices in the Military
Dados Bibliográficos
AUTOR(ES) | |
---|---|
AFILIAÇÃO(ÕES) | Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel |
ANO | 1973 |
TIPO | Artigo |
PERIÓDICO | Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology |
ISSN | 0022-0221 |
E-ISSN | 1552-5422 |
EDITORA | SAGE Publications |
DOI | 10.1177/002202217300400307 |
CITAÇÕES | 1 |
ADICIONADO EM | 2025-08-18 |
MD5 |
c1dfe9fb945de9e06478344a2c135ac8
|
Resumo
In 51 field platoons of the Israeli army, 1,411 soldiers served as subjects in a study designed to examine to what extent interethnic contact influences willingness to accept, as close friends, soldiers from other ethnic groups. The soldiers' friendship choices were obtained on two occasions-one before and the other six weeks after interethnic contact in the army. Results indicate that at the beginning of basic training, soldiers of European ethnic origin (higher-status group) revealed a significant preference for friends from their own group. Soldiers from Middle-Eastern descent (lower-status group) showed no ethnic preference. As a result of the interethnic contact, no significant change was found. However, in some specific contact situations there was a change, primarily among the soldiers of European origin, in the direction of choosing more Middle Eastern friends.