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In Sickness and in Health? Physical Illness as a Risk Factor for Marital Dissolution in Later Life

Bibliographic Data

ID2316554
AuthorsAmelia Karraker (0000-0002-2957-1881, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA, corresponding author), Kenzie Latham-Mintus (0000-0003-1018-0693, Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis), Kenzie Latham (Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis)
Year2015
Volume56
Issue3
Pages420-435
Publication date2015-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health and Social Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1465 • E-ISSN: 2150-6000
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022146515596354
PMID26315504
OpenAlexW2096378302
LanguageEN
Citations received37
References cited55

The health consequences of marital dissolution are well known, but little work has examined the impact of health on the risk of marital dissolution. We use a sample of 2,701 marriages from the Health and Retirement Study to examine the role of serious physical illness onset in subsequent marital dissolution via either divorce or widowhood. We use a series of discrete time event history models with competing risks to estimate the impact of husband's and wife's physical illness onset on risk of divorce and widowhood. We find that only measures of wife's illness onset are associated with elevated risk of divorce, while measures of either spouse's illness onset is associated with elevated risk of widowhood. Further, in the case of heart problems, we find that this gender difference is statistically significant. These findings suggest health as a determinant of marital dissolution in later life via both biological and gendered social pathways

Health and Retirement Study · Marital status · Mental health · Physical health · Physical illness · Population · Psychiatry · Risk factor · Sociology · Spouse · Wife · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Health disparities and outcomes · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works37
Citations per year3,36
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 34

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