Attitudinal polarization towards the redistributive role of the state in the wake of the Covid-19 crisis

Datos Bibliográficos

ID23167067
AutoresMacarena Ares (0000-0002-8156-9498, University of Zurich, autor de correspondencia), Reto Bürgisser (0000-0001-5913-6808, University of Zurich), Silja Häusermann (0000-0003-2410-8959, University of Zurich)
Año2021
Volumen31
Númerosup1
Páginas41-55
Fecha de publicación2021-05-31
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Elections Public Opinion & Parties (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1368-9886 • E-ISSN: 1745-7297
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17457289.2021.1924736
OpenAlexW3167342521
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas42
Referencias citadas27

The COVID-19 crisis presents a unique opportunity to study how public opinion towards the redistributive role of the state reacts to a major economic shock. The pandemic and the measures taken to stop it exposed citizens to both increased fiscal constraint and heightened redistributive capacity: historical drops in GDP (and fiscal revenue) coincided with unprecedented increases in public spending on healthcare provisions and social policy, as well as staggering amounts of financial liquidity provided to hard-hit economic sectors. How did this affect citizens’ attitudes towards redistribution and their assessments of the capacity of the state to intervene? To tackle these questions, we rely on a two-wave panel survey fielded in Germany, Sweden and Spain in late 2018 and June 2020. While preferred levels of redistribution have remained largely stable, our results indicate major shifts and growing ideological polarization around perceptions of welfare state efficiency and capacity, fiscal constraint and political trust. Hence, the COVID-crisis has so far neither led to a left- nor a right-wing shift in citizens' desired level of state intervention, but to an increasingly polarized context of (re)distributive politics, which is likely to imply heightened conflict over economic and social policy in the future.

Development economics · Economics · Financial crisis · Ideology · Macroeconomics · Polarization (electrochemistry) · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Public opinion · Redistribution (election) · Welfare state · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Political and Economic history of UK and US · Social Policy and Reform Studies