Dados Bibliográficos

AUTOR(ES) Laura E. Hirshfield , Tania M. Jenkins , Lauren D Olsen , Alexandra H. Vinson , Kelly Underman
AFILIAÇÃO(ÕES) University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Temple University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
ANO 2021
TIPO Artigo
PERIÓDICO Journal of Health and Social Behavior
ISSN 0022-1465
E-ISSN 2150-6000
EDITORA American Sociological Association
DOI 10.1177/0022146521996275
CITAÇÕES 10
ADICIONADO EM 2025-08-18

Resumo

From 1940 to 1980, studies of medical education were foundational to sociology, but attention shifted away from medical training in the late 1980s. Recently, there has been a marked return to this once pivotal topic, reflecting new questions and stakes. This article traces this resurgence by reviewing recent substantive research trends and setting the agenda for future research. We summarize four current research foci that reflect and critically map onto earlier projects in this subfield while driving theoretical development elsewhere in the larger discipline: (1) professional socialization, (2) knowledge regimes, (3) stratification within the profession, and (4) sociology of the field of medical education. We then offer six potential future directions where more research is needed: (1) inequalities in medical education, (2) socialization across the life course and new institutional forms of gatekeeping, (3) provider well-being, (4) globalization, (5) medical education as knowledge-based work, and (6) effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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