Urban entrepreneurialism 3.0 and the export of urban expertise

The case of South Korea’s international information and telecommunication technology program

Bibliographic Data

ID23197896
AuthorsJulie T Miao (0000-0002-2164-9074, The University of Melbourne, corresponding author), Nicholas A Phelps (0000-0001-8407-9788, The University of Melbourne), Hyungmin Kim (0000-0001-9527-0609, The University of Melbourne)
Year2023
Volume27
Issue5
Pages790-808
Publication date2023-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCompetition & Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1024-5294 • E-ISSN: 1477-2221
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10245294231171631
OpenAlexW4367055140
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited68

Several modes of urban entrepreneurialism, variously composed of central-local, state-market, state-civil society, and domestic-international relations, have been apparent since the 1970s. Drawing inspiration from East Asian developmental states, we argue that it is under the most recent mode of urban entrepreneurialism 3.0 that the urban sources of exports and national economic development have been most fully mobilised by states. We illustrate this export of urban expertise with the case of South Korea’s International Information and Telecommunication Technology Program (ITTP), offered by Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), which trains future ICT and city leaders from developing countries. We trace the history and effects of the ITTP through original empirical research involving interviews and a survey of graduates from the program. The ITTP is revealing of state intrapreneurialism in the export of sector-specific urban expertise with effects on national brands, new markets and the formation of new institutions. The case of the ITTP is one among a variety of means by which East Asian states in particular have projected urban expertise internationally. It also points to these states’ struggle to coordinate institutions involved in, and generate consensus around, national models of urban expertise to be exported.

Economic geography · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Geography · Political science · Regional science · State (computer science) · Train · Variety (cybernetics) · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Cultural Industries and Urban Development · Global Urban Networks and Dynamics

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