How to Define a New Metropolitan Area? The Case of Quito, Ecuador, and Contributions for Urban Planning

Bibliographic Data

ID23199540
AuthorsEsthela Salazar (0000-0002-5023-349X, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, corresponding author), Cristian Henríquez Ruiz (0000-0001-6845-1973, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile), Gustavo Durán (0000-0001-6800-3599, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Ecuador), Gustavo Durán Saavedra (0000-0002-1930-0228, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Ecuador), Jorge Quense (0000-0002-0692-9414, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile), Fernando Puente-Sotomayor (0000-0002-3430-7831, Central University of Ecuador)
Year2021
Volume10
Issue4
Pages413
Publication date2021-04-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLand (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2073-445X • E-ISSN: 2073-445X
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/land10040413
OpenAlexW3154060379
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited18

The Metropolitan Area of Quito has experienced exponential growth in recent decades, especially in peri-urban sectors. The literature has described this process as “urban sprawl”, a phenomenon that is changing the landscape by increasing land consumption and forming conurbations with the nearest populated centers. This article proposes a new, broader and more complex metropolitan structure for the metropolis of Quito, the linking of neighboring and conurbed areas to the form a new metropolitan area based on the case study of the Metropolitan District of Quito (DMQ). This new metropolitan area identification considers the interpretation of satellite images and the classification of land uses, highlighting the main urban growth areas located outside, but contiguous to the administrative limit of the DMQ, over a period of 19 years (1998 to 2017), the demographics analysis, particularly the densification of new urban peripheral areas close to the DMQ border and the mobility links of population, goods and services between human settlements that allows the configuration of urban corridors and the integration of the territory. The main findings evaluated are the need to evaluate urban planning strategies aimed at sustainable development.

Archaeology · Civil engineering · Economic geography · Economy · Environmental health · Environmental planning · Geography · Human settlement · Land use · Metropolitan area · Population · Regional science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Urban area · Urban planning · Urban sprawl · Latin American Urban Studies · Medicine · Regional Development and Innovation · Urban Design and Spatial Analysis

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