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Austerity as a global prescription and lessons from the neoliberal Baltic experiment

Bibliographic Data

ID23200545
AuthorsJeffrey Sommers (University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee), Charles Woolfson (0000-0002-1933-3847, Linköping University, corresponding author), Arunas Juska (0000-0002-8828-4364, East Carolina University)
Year2014
Volume25
Issue3
Pages397-416
Publication date2014-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic and Labour Relations Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1035-3046 • E-ISSN: 1838-2673
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1035304614544091
OpenAlexW2110073702
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited15

This article analyses the 2008 economic crisis and its outcomes for the Baltic states. It then gives a genealogy of European economic policy responses to the crisis, tracing them from the emerging ‘freshwater’ school of economics (e.g. University of Chicago) that arose in opposition to Keynesian theory. The more immediate cause of the 2008 crisis, long in the making, was its reliance on private debt to sustain economic demand in light of profit-enhancing wage suppression. Following the 2008 financial shock, European Union policymakers crafted policy that placed the burden of adjustment on labour. A programme of austerity was chosen in much of the European Union, at odds with the post-war European ‘social model’. This represented a retreat from the notion of a European project that encouraged liberalisation of economic policy but at the same time could be harmonised with a social dimension to create a distinctive ‘Social Europe’. Nowhere was this austerity more vigorously applied than in the Baltic states. Its effects are examined here, along with lessons to be derived from that experience.

Austerity · Debt · Debt crisis · Development economics · Economic policy · Economics · European debt crisis · European integration · European social model · European union · Macroeconomics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Law · Political and Economic history of UK and US · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2014 - 2024 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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