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Witches, Disgust, and Anti-Abortion Propaganda in Imperial Rome

Bibliographic Data

ID23201277
AuthorsDebbie Felton (corresponding author)
Year2016
Pages189-202
Publication date2016-11-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueAncient Emotion of Disgust (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190604110.003.0010
OpenAlexW2571741288
ISBN9780190604110
LanguageEN
Citations received3

Witches in Roman literature exhibit a predilection for harming infants in utero. Descriptions connecting witches with the womb express even more disgust than stories about witches killing young children and present the witch as the antithesis of a midwife: rather than helping children be born, witches prevent birth. Roman authors emphasize their physical filthiness, providing a stark contrast to the hygienic mindfulness of midwives as described in ancient medical texts. Although such passages foreground the bestial, uncivilized nature of witches, these disgusting descriptions also add to the marginalization of elderly women in Roman society and evoke a feeling of horror that then becomes subliminally attached to abortion. Abortion was not technically illegal in ancient Rome, but the state strongly disapproved of it. Depicting witches as perversions of midwives added to the propaganda against the practice and may have provided a precedent for medieval depictions of the midwife as witch.

Abortion · Anger · Antithesis · Art · Disgust · Feeling · Literature · Pregnancy · Witch · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History · Psychology · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity · Social Psychology · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,43
Citation span2019 - 2023 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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