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Liberal Perfectionism, Moral Integrity, and Self-Respect

Bibliographic Data

ID23209372
AuthorsPaul Billingham (0000-0003-2262-9064, Paul Billingham is Associate Professor of Political Theory, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford, and a Tutorial Fellow at Magdalen College, corresponding author), Anthony Taylor (0000-0003-3032-5060, Anthony Taylor is a Postdoctoral Prize Research Fellow in Politics, Nuffield College, University of Oxford, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume63
Issue1
Pages63-79
Publication date2018-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe American Journal of Jurisprudence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0065-8995 • E-ISSN: 2049-6494
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/ajj/auy008
OpenAlexW2802414539
LanguageEN
Citations received3

This paper presents a dilemma for Matthew Kramer’s view, as defended in his Liberalism with Excellence. A central aim of that book is to critique existing liberal perfectionist theories, which he labels “edificatory,” and to defend a different such theory, which he calls “aspirational.” Edificatory perfectionism holds that governments ought to promote citizens’ well-being directly by inducing them to live lives that are more wholesome, cultivated, or autonomous. Aspirational perfectionism, meanwhile, holds that governments ought to promote the conditions under which every citizen can be warranted in harboring a strong sense of self-respect, by promoting the occurrence of outstanding achievements within society. We first argue that Kramer’s two central arguments against edificatory perfectionism, which appeal to the value of freedom and to moral integrity, fail to establish the impermissibility of edificatory policies. His critique could be salvaged by holding that the ambit of legitimate government activity is limited to the provision and distribution of primary goods. However, we argue, second, that Kramer’s own aspirational perfectionism also runs afoul of this restriction, because his conception of warranted self-respect is not a primary good. Kramer is thus faced with a choice between upholding his objections to edificatory perfectionism and maintaining the coherence of his aspirational perfectionism.

Appeal · Dilemma · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Excellence · Government (linguistics) · Law and economics · Liberalism · Perfectionism (psychology) · Political science · Sociology · Value (mathematics) · Law · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Political Theory and Influence · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • A Perfectionist Theory of Justice

    Collis Tahzib•Perfectionist Theory of Justice•2022

  • Self‐Respect and Justice

    Open Access•A Nguyen•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2025

  • Perfectionism as a requirement of justice

    Open Access•Ján Tomaštík•Contemporary Political Theory•2025

Citations per year0.75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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