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Wrestling with unevenness

Sino-American rivalry, state strategy and the reformation of German capitalism

Bibliographic Data

ID23212895
AuthorsJulian Germann (0000-0001-8912-0655, University of Sussex, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume2
Issue1
Pages77-97
Publication date2023-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Political Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2635-2257 • E-ISSN: 2635-2257
PublisherBristol University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1332/wdgh8153
OpenAlexW4318540563
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited25

This article focuses on the case of Germany to demonstrate how the lens of ‘uneven and combined development’ (U&CD) can help critical scholars of Global Political Economy (GPE) make sense of a worldwide but nationally specific movement towards an augmented role for the state in the regulation of capitalism. The first section finds that the prevailing comparative-institutional literature suffers from a narrow conception of the international environment in which the German political economy is drifting in the direction of its main organisational rival – US-style neoliberalism. By contrast, the second section shows that the alternative lens of U&CD provides a richer picture of the systemic forces experienced by German state actors: they flow from a technologically leading US as well as a leapfrogging China, they increase competition but also present commercial opportunities, and they do not point towards freer markets but rather novel forms of state intervention that are best explored as a creative, if contested, process of ‘re-combination’. The third section details the structural, strategic and institutional reasons for why the German state cannot emulate either the US or China. It concludes that – in lieu of strong support from capital and labour and independent state capacities like the Chinese party apparatus or the US military-industry complex – German attempts to expand the remit of the state follow a substitutive process of ‘bricolage’ that patches together foreign and domestic techniques and a motley of special interests.

Capitalism · Competition (biology) · Economic system · Economics · German · Market economy · Neoliberalism (international relations) · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science) · Technocracy · Asian Industrial and Economic Development · International Development and Aid · Law · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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