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A nano-luciferase expressing human coronavirus OC43 for countermeasure development

Bibliographic Data

ID23213407
AuthorsNatascha Just (0000-0002-0683-1177), Meghan V Diefenbacher, Manuel Puppis (0000-0002-4139-251X), Thomas J Baric, David R Martinez (0000-0002-2940-8961), Ralph S Baric (0000-0001-6827-8701), Nicholas J Catanzaro (0000-0002-0210-8440), Timothy P Sheahan
Year2024
Volume339
Pages199286
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueVirus Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0168-1702 • E-ISSN: 1872-7492
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.virusres.2023.199286
OpenAlexW38016504
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited15

The genetic diversity of the coronavirus (CoV) family poses a significant challenge for drug discovery and development. Traditional antiviral drugs often target specific viral proteins from specific viruses which limits their use, especially against novel emerging viruses. Antivirals with broad-spectrum activity overcome this limitation by targeting highly conserved regions or catalytic domains within viral proteins that are essential for replication. For rapid identification of small molecules with broad antiviral activity, assays with viruses representing family-wide genetic diversity are needed. Viruses engineered to express a reporter gene (i.e. luminescence, fluorescence, etc.) can increase the efficiency, sensitivity or precision of drug screening over classical measures of replication like observation of cytopathic effect or measurement of infectious titers. We have previously developed reporter virus systems for multiple other endemic, pandemic, epidemic and enzootic CoV. Human CoV OC43 (HCoV-OC43) is a human endemic CoV that causes respiratory infection with age-related exacerbations of pathogenesis. Here, we describe the development of a novel recombinant HCoV-OC43 reporter virus that expresses nano-luciferase (HCoV-OC43 nLuc), and its potential application for screening of antivirals against CoV.

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,23
Citation span2013 - 2019 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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